进退之间:2008-2013年记者职业化状态分析——基于南方报业“年度记者”文本的词频考察  

Reporter Professionalism(2008-2013):A Case Study on Nanfang Daily Media Group's Annual Excellent Reporter

作　　者：吴自力[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学新闻与传播学院

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2015年第3期38-48,127,共11页Journalism & Communication

摘　　要：本文以南方报业"年度记者"124篇文章为研究样本,通过词频分析方法,再现2008年至2013年记者职业化在职业定位、职业追求、职业责任和职业素养四个方面的趋势变化。研究发现,记者的职业定位清晰,以"记录"为使命,很少提及"无冕之王"和"新闻民工";职业追求上执着于新闻理想,追求专业报道和揭示新闻背后的真相;职业素养方面,全部文献的词频统计显示,"采访""报道",是记者职业工作的重点,强调"写作"和"文字"。不过,提到"责任"次数不多,职业带来的成就感也不是很高。另外,较少提及"新闻事业"。In this paper,the Nanfang daily media group Annual Excellent Correspondents' 124 articles are used as research samples.The study is carried out through word frequency analysis,in order to representation the trend of reporter professionalism in professional roles,career ideas,social responsibility and professional skills in the period of 2008- 13.The study finds that reporters' have a clear idea what professional role to play,that is to record.They rarely see themselves as 'uncrowned kings' or 'news workers'.In terms of career ideas,they pursue news ideals,are dedicated to professional reports and revealing the truth behind the news.With respect to professional skills,by word frequency statistics of all literature,interviews or reporting is the focus of all the reporters' professional work.Reporters rarely mention 'responsibility' and the occupation does not bring a very high sense of accoplishment.

关 键 词：记者 职业化 词频分析法 

分 类 号：G214.2[文化科学—新闻学]