《家语》与上博简《诗论》  

Jia Yu and Shi Lun in Shanghai Museum

作　　者：李学勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学出土文献研究与保护中心,北京100084

出　　处：《齐鲁学刊》2015年第1期44-45,共2页Qilu Journal

摘　　要：《孔子家语·好生》与《说苑·贵德》皆有孔子论《诗·甘棠》的文句,都应是本于上博简《诗论》。《好生》兼引其中一、二两章,《贵德》则仅及其中一章。这说明《家語》的文句绝非袭自《说苑》,否则不会有《说苑》所沒有的內容。《说苑》所以能征引《诗论》,应该是采用前人传记,而《家语》所以能引到刘向未引据的《诗论》文句,究竟是通过怎样的途径,是很能发人深思的,这至少是可视为其来源较早的证据。Both Hao sheng of Confucius Jia Yu and Gui de of Shuo Yuan embody Confucius＇ commentary sentences of Gan tang of The Book of Songs,and both are based on Shi Lun in Shanghai Museum.Hao sheng has cited from the first and the second chapters of Shi Lun,while Gui de only cited from the second chapter,which shows that The sentences of Jia Yu could by no means cite from Shuo Yuan,or else it wouldn＇t contain the contents beyond Shuo Yuan.Shuo Yuan cited from Shi Lun probably through the predecessors＇ biography,while the approaches by which Jia Yu cited the sentences beyond Liu Xiang＇s quotation is very thought-provoking,and meanwhile it could be redeemed as the proof of its early source.

关 键 词：《孔子家语》 《说苑》 《诗论》 《诗·甘棠》 

分 类 号：K256[历史地理—历史学]