论周公思想文化及其现代意义  

On Zhou Gong's Thoughts and Their Modern Significance

作　　者：游唤民[1] 汪承兴 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081 [2]安徽大学,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2015年第2期11-17,共7页Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University

摘　　要：周公是三千年前殷周之际的大思想家、政治家。他身处当时激烈而复杂的政治斗争、军事斗争的漩涡中心,站在时代潮流的最前沿,深刻地研究了周初社会,汲取了周人在创建新国家的复杂历程中产生的精深思想,同时又融合了禹、汤、文、武思想的精髓,开创了具有划时代意义的新的思想文化——礼乐文化,"敬德保民"思想,"明德慎罚"的法治思想,"父爱子孝兄友弟恭"的伦理道德观,"和"的和谐理论。这既是殷周时代精神的凝结,又是三代以来思想文化的集大成,对之前文化传统的超越的突破,具有深厚的文化底蕴和原创性,构成了我国历史发展不可或缺的要素,奠定了华夏文明发展的基石,成了中华传统文化发展的文化基因和重要源头,对后世产生了深远的影响,特别是其中具有的"普世性"的超时代内涵,至今仍具有重大的现代意义。Zhou Gong（ the D uke of Zhou） was a great thinker and statesm an at the end of Shang Dynasty and the beginning of Z hou D ynasty over three thousand years ago. He was living in a tim e of violent and com plicated political and m ilitary struggles. O n the basis of his study of the society of early Zhou Dynasty, and drawing from the profound thoughts of Zhou people as well as those of previous em perors,Zhou Gong initiated his epoch-m aking thinking culture, including the culture of Li and Yue, the idea of respect for m orality and protection for the people, the legal notion of awareness of m orality and cautious punishm ent, and the theory of harm onization, etc.. Zhou Gong’s thoughts sum m arized the thinking culture of the three dynasties of Xia,Shang,and Zhou,and transcend the previous cultural tra-dition. With their profound cultural deposits and originality, their constitute an indispensable elem ent in the developm ent of Chinese history and serve as the cornerstone of C hinese civilization,im posing far-reaching influence on the later gen-erations. Especially, the“universality”em bodied in his thoughts transcends the ages and is of modern significance in nowadays society.

关 键 词：周公 思想文化 超越的突破 现代意义 

分 类 号：B22[哲学宗教—中国哲学]