当代俄罗斯文学中的苏联形象——以《地下人,或当代英雄》为例  

The Image of the Soviet Union in the Contemporary Russian Literature—— A Case Study of The Underground, or a Hero of Our Time

作　　者：孙影[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学俄语学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《东北亚外语研究》2015年第1期15-20,共6页Foreign Language Research in Northeast Asia

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"当代俄罗斯文艺形势与未来发展研究"(13&ZD126);中俄人文合作协同创新中心重大攻关项目"当代俄罗斯文艺形势与未来发展"(2012ZD004)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：对历史伤痛的控诉需求和对宏大叙事的解构冲动使得当代俄罗斯文学逐渐成为还原苏联形象的途径之一。当代俄罗斯作家弗拉基米尔·马卡宁的代表作《地下人,或当代英雄》以勃列日涅夫时期为时间原型,分别选取筒子楼、精神病院和走廊漫游来塑造作为生活模式、文化模式和形象构建模式的苏联形象,呈现出远大于现实本身的苏联世界图景。Owing to the need to denounce the historical wounds and the impulse to deconstruct metanarratives, contemporary Russian literature becomes a way to resume the image of the Soviet Union. Vladimir Makanin＇s famous novel The Underground, or a Hero of Our Time chose the Brezhnev Period as the archetype of time. The author used tube-shaped apartments, mental hospitals and corridor roaming to construct the image of the Soviet Union in three dimensions： living mode, culture pattern and image-building mode, and succeeded in depicting a larger prospect of Soviet Union.

关 键 词：地下人 或当代英雄 马卡宁 苏联形象 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]