发达国家医疗纠纷第三方调解机制对我国的启示与借鉴  

Enlightenment and Reference of Developed Countries' Third-party Mediation Mechanism of Medical Disputes on China

作　　者：艾尔肯[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学法学院,辽宁大连116081

出　　处：《时代法学》2015年第2期3-12,共10页Presentday Law Science

基　　金：四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地--四川医事卫生法治研究中心立项资助的"医疗纠纷第三方调解机制研究"(YF12-Z01)课题阶段性成果

摘　　要：医疗纠纷第三方调解是指由中立的第三方机构介入医患之间的纠纷,运用民间调解机制进行劝解,促成当事人达成和解协议,化解医患矛盾的一种纠纷解决方式。美国、德国、日本、新加坡等发达国家建立和运行的医疗纠纷调解模式和实践经验,对健全和完善我国的第三方调解机制具有启示性的作用。借鉴发达国家的立法经验,建立专门的医疗纠纷第三方调解机构、推行医疗责任强制保险制度、设置第三方调解为前置程序、确认调解协议的法律效力等措施,有助于高效化解医疗纠纷,缓和医患矛盾,维护正常的医疗秩序,促进医学科学的不断发展。The third-party mediation mechanism of medical disputes is one kind of dispute resolution for resolving the conflicts between doctors and patients. It is intervened by a neutral third-party mediation of medical disputes and used for persuading doctors and patients. It is contributed to the parties reaching an agreement. The models and experience for construction and performance of the third-party mediation mechanisms of medical disputes in the United States, Germany, Japan, Singapore and other developed countries have enlightenment on improving and perfecting mediation mechanisms of medical disputes in China. We should learn from the legislation experience in the de- veloped countries and build special departments for the third-party mediation mechanism of medical disputes. The implementation of compulsory insurance system of the medical liability, the setting of the third party mediation as the preceding procedure, the confirmation for the legal effect of the mediation agreement are also needed. It helps us to provide the solid legal basis for the following things ： to efficiently resolve the medical disputes, to ease the conflicts between the doctors and patients, to maintain the normal medical environment, and to promote the development of medical sci- ence and technology.

关 键 词：发达国家 医疗纠纷第三方调解 启示与借鉴 医疗纠纷预防与处置法 

分 类 号：D915.14[政治法律—诉讼法学]