地缘政治研究的当代复兴及其中国意义  

The Contemporary Renaissance of Geopolitics and Implications for China

作　　者：葛汉文[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京国际关系学院战略与安全研究所

出　　处：《国际展望》2015年第2期68-84,共17页Global Review

基　　金：2012年国家社会科学基金项目"冷战后世界各国地缘政治思想的发展;特色及其国际政治意义研究"(批准号12CGJ022)阶段性成果

摘　　要：在经历了第二次世界大战后的低潮后,地缘政治研究在冷战后实现了世界性复兴。除美国、德国、法国、意大利等传统学术中心外,当前地缘政治研究的重心向非西方国家尤其是新兴国家转移的步伐明显加快。冷战后,地缘政治研究出现经典思路与后现代主义并立的局面,前者对特定国家的对外战略实施及当前国际政治格局的演进影响颇大,后者则在本体论、方法论、研究领域等学理思辨方面进展较多。中国地缘政治理论体系的建构既要汲取古代传统思想的优秀成果,也要吸收西方地缘政治理论精华,关键是要以解决中国问题、服务中国国家利益为目标,将营造周边和平发展环境作为要务,努力实现理论创新,丰富和拓展研究领域。Despite being widely condemned after World War II, geopolitical studies have gained international renaissance in the post-Cold War era. Besides traditional intellectual centers including the U.S., Germany, France, and Italy, geopolitical studies in non-Western countries have remarkably developed. Classical geopolitics and post-modernist thinking, with different perspectives on a particular topic or debate, co-exist in the post-Cold War era. Currently, classical geopolitical theories still to some extent influence the practice of certain countries' foreign strategy and the evolution of world politics, while post-modern geopolitical thinking making theoretical advancements by criticizing classical ontology, methodology and research range. The construction of Chinese geopolitical theoretical system should learn from traditional Chinese thinking as well as Western geopolitical theory, and set the aim of resolving Chinese problems and serving Chinese national interests. Furthermore, the studies of Chinese geopolitical theory should focus on creating a peaceful environment for Chinese development based on theoretical innovation and widening of the research range.

关 键 词：地缘政治 冷战后 国际复兴 中国意义 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系] K901.4[政治法律—政治学]