成人注意缺陷多动障碍合并海洛因依赖患者的三维人格特点研究  

AStudy on Tridimensional Personality Characteristics of Adult Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

作　　者：吴孝苹[1,2] 龙虎[1] 郭兰婷[2] 

机构地区：[1]绵阳市中心医院神经内科,四川绵阳621000 [2]四川大学华西医院精神卫生中心,四川成都610041

出　　处：《四川医学》2015年第3期320-323,共4页Sichuan Medical Journal

基　　金：四川省卫生厅科研项目(编号:080221)

摘　　要：目的探讨注意缺陷多动障碍合并海洛因依赖患者的三维人格特点。方法对60例成人ADHD合并海洛因依赖患者(合并组)、60例慢性海洛因依赖者(海洛因组)和60例正常人(对照组),进行三维人格评定。结果在猎奇性NS、NS1、NS2、NS3和NS4方面,ADHD合并组与海洛因组和对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在躲避伤害性HA、HA3、HA4、RD2和RD4方面,ADHD合并组和海洛因组与正常对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。控制海洛因的影响后,在猎奇性NS、NS1、NS2、NS3和NS4方面,ADHD合并组与海洛因依赖组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论成人ADHD合并海洛因依赖患者存在高NS,高NS是成人ADHD的特有人格特点。Objective To explore the tridimensional personality characteristics of Adult attention-deficit hyperactivity dis-order（ ADHD） combined heroin abusers. Methods Personality characteristics of 60 cases adults ADHD combined heroin abuse-rs,60cases heroin abusers and 60 cases normal control were investigated using the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire （TPQ）. Results The differences were statistically significant In the novelty seeking NS,NS1,NS2,NS3 and NS4,ADHD com-bined group and heroin abusers group compared with normal controls（P〈0. 05）,the harm avoidance HA,HA3,HA4,RD2 and RD4 were differently in ADHD combined group compared with other two groups（P〈0. 05）. Compared with heroin abusers group controlled effects of heroin,ADHD combined group were significantly differences in the novelty seeking NS,NS1,NS2,NS3 and NS4（P〈0. 05）. Conclusion There were high NS in Adult ADHD,and the high NS were specific personality features of Adult ADHD.

关 键 词：成人注意缺陷多动障碍 海洛因依赖 三维人格特点 三维人格问卷 

分 类 号：R749.64[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]