北京市和吉林省高血压共病抑郁及焦虑障碍患病率和心理社会因素分析  被引量:50

The prevalence of hypertension comorbid of depression and anxiety disorder in Beijing and Jilin: an analysis of risk factors

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作  者:刘粹[1] 于雅琴[2] 康岚[1] 吴燕华[2] 廖金敏[1] 王诗斌[2] 孙丽君[1] 黄成兵[3] 谷朝霞[1] 王希林[1] 

机构地区:[1]北京大学精神卫生研究所卫生部精神卫生学重点实验室,100191 [2] 吉林大学公共卫生学院 [3] 江苏省淮安市第三人民医院精神科

出  处:《中华精神科杂志》2015年第2期86-91,共6页Chinese Journal of Psychiatry

基  金:“十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目( 2009 BAI77 B06 )

摘  要:目的 调查高血压患者共病抑郁、焦虑障碍的患病率并探讨相关心理社会因素.方法 于2011年在北京市2个城市社区和1个农村社区以及吉林省4个城市社区和4个乡村社区共抽取高血压患者1 806例,应用复合性国际诊断问卷3.0中文版(Composite International Diagnostic Interview Version 3.0,CIDI-3.0)作为抑郁和焦虑障碍的诊断工具;采用自制一般资料问卷和简易应对方式问卷、社会支持评定量表、生活事件量表、简明幸福与生活质量满意度量表(Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire,Short Form,Q-LES-Q-SF)对高血压共病抑郁、焦虑障碍组和非共病抑郁、焦虑障碍组进行比较分析;采用多因素Logistic回归分析高血压共病抑郁、焦虑障碍的相关因素.结果 (1)两地高血压患者抑郁障碍患病率为6.5% (117/1 806),焦虑障碍患病率为24.2%(437/1 806).(2)两地高血压患者中女性、无配偶者较男性[7.6%(88/1 162)与4.5% (29/644)]、有配偶者[9.0%(29/324)与5.9% (88/1 482)]抑郁障碍患病率较高,差异有统计学意义(x2=6.446、3.983,均P<0.05);女性、年龄≤60岁、居住于农村、体力劳动、受教育年限≤9年者较男性[26.6%(309/1 162)与19.9% (128/644)]、年龄>60岁[28.7%(255/890)与19.9% (182/916)]、居住于城市[26.9%(242/900)与21.5% (195/906)]、脑力劳动[25.9%(289/1 114)与20.0%(83/416)]、受教育年限>9年者[25.7%(333/1 296)与20.4% (104/510)]焦虑障碍患病率较高,差异有统计学意义(x2=10.190、18.983、7.087、5.907、5.610,均P<0.05).(3)共患抑郁障碍者与非抑郁者比较,主观支持分[(24.2 ±4.7)分与(26.1±4.4)分,t=-2.508]、支持利用度分[(6.2±2.1)分与(7.6±2.2)分,t=-3.951]、社会支持总分[(39.5±7.5)分与(43.1±6.7)分,t=-3.110]、积极应对维度分[(1.6±0.7)分与(1.9±0.7)分,Z=-2.3Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension comorbid of depression and anxiety disorder,and to explore the related psycho-social factors.Methods A total of 1 806 patients with hypertension were selected from urban and rural areas in Beijing and Jilin Province in 2011.The Chinese version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview Version 3.0 (CIDI-3.0) was used to diagnose depression and anxiety disorder.Four additional questionnaires obtained demographic data,and data on coping style,social support,quality of life and degree of life satisfaction.Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the related factors of hypertension comorbid of depression and anxiety.Results (1) The prevalence rate of depression and anxiety disorder among patients with hypertension in Beijing and Jilin was 6.5% (117/1 806) and 24.2% (437/1 806),respectively.(2) The prevalence of depression among patients with hypertension was significantly higher in female patients and patients without a spouse (7.6% (88/1 162) vs.9.0% (29/324)) than male patients and that with a spouse (4.5% (29/644) vs.5.9% (88/1 482);x2 =6.446,3.983,both P 〈 0.05).The prevalence of anxiety among patients with hypertension was significantly higher in patients of female gender,being 60 years of age or younger,living in rural areas,manual labor,having 9 or fewer years of education than in patients of male gender (26.6% (309/1 162) vs.19.9% (128/644)),being 60 years older(28.7% (255/890) vs.19.9% (182/916)),living in urban areas (26.9% (242/900) vs.21.5% (195/906)),mental work (25.9% (289/1 114) vs.20.0% (83/416)) and having 9 more years of education(25.7% (333/1 296) vs.20.4% (104/510);x2 =10.190,18.983,7.087,5.907,5.610,all P 〈 0.05).(3) Compared with non-depression group,depression group had significantly lower scores on subjective support (24.2 ± 4.7 vs.26.1 ± 4.4,t =-2.508),support availability (6.2 ± 2.1 vs.7.6 ± 2.2,t =-

关 键 词:高血压 抑郁 焦虑 患病率 共病现象 因素分析 统计学 

分 类 号:R749.72[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]

 

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