子女迁移对农村老年人心理福利的影响——基于安徽省的纵贯调查  

The Impact of Adult Children's Out-Migration on the Elders' Psychological Well-Being in Rural China:Based on the 12-Year Longitudinal Surveys in Anhui Province

作　　者：宋璐[1] 李亮[1] 李树茁[2] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学社会学院 [2]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院

出　　处：《中国人口科学》2015年第2期115-125,128,共11页Chinese Journal of Population Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"农村老年人与子女;孙子女代际关系追踪研究"(项目编号:14CRK003)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：文章利用"安徽省老年人生活福利状况"纵贯调查数据构建个体增长模型,研究样本地区成年子女迁移对老年人心理福利发展轨迹的影响。结果显示,成年子女迁移对其老年父母的心理福利有消极影响,而有子女在本地会起保护作用,这支持了应激一健康后果框架对迁移的主观福利后果的假设。进一步分析还发现,子女迁移对老年人心理福利的影响依赖于年龄和队列效应,老年人心理福利随年龄增长呈非线性发展;在高龄阶段,有子女迁移、特别是全部子女均迁移的老年人比无子女迁移的老年人心理福利水平下降更快,子女迁移状况不同的老年人的心理福利发展轨迹具有明显的年龄分层模式。Using the data from five waves of the survey 'Well-being of Elderly in Anhui Province,China' conducted in 2001,2003,2006,2009,and 2012 respectively,this paper examines the impact of adult children's out-migration on Chinese rural elders' psychological well-being by building individual growth model.The results show that adult children's out-migration has negative effects on their elders' psychological well-being,while local children have protective effects,which supports the hypotheses of the stress health outcome framework on the subjective outcomes of migration.The further analysis demonstrates that the impact of children's out—migration on the elderly's psychological well—being depends upon age and cohort effects.The psychological well-being of the elderly has developed nonlinearly as ageing,especially during the oldest—old age.Compared with the older parents without migrant children,the elderly whose all children migrated are suffered more psychologically as ageing,implying the age stratification of psychological well—being of the elderly.

关 键 词：心理福利 迁移 农村老年人 年龄 队列 

分 类 号：D669.1[政治法律—政治学] D669.6[政治法律—中外政治制度] B844.4[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]