POCS联合改进的Jitter采样理论曲波域地震数据重建  

Seismic data reconstruction based on POCS and improved Jittered sampling in the curvelet domain

作　　者：王本锋[1,2] 陈小宏[1,2] 李景叶[1,2] 张华[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与探测国家重点实验室,北京102249 [2]中国石油大学(北京)海洋石油勘探国家工程实验室,北京102249 [3]东华理工大学放射性地质与勘探技术国防重点学科实验室,江西抚州344000

出　　处：《石油地球物理勘探》2015年第1期20-28,13-14,共9页Oil Geophysical Prospecting

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(U1262207;41304097;41104070);国家科技重大专项(2011ZX05023-005-005;2011ZX05019-006)资助

摘　　要：由于采集条件的限制及后续处理中废炮废道的剔除,使得地震数据成为不完整数据体,这将影响后续地震资料的处理及反演,因此有必要进行地震数据重建。本文结合曲波变换和凸集投影(POCS)方法对不规则地震数据进行重建:对比分析不同阈值模型对二维地震数据重建结果及收敛速度的影响,采用改进的指数阈值模型(q=0.5)和改进的Jitter欠采样方法在频率域对每一有效频率切片进行二维重建,最终实现三维地震数据重建,并有效地提高了计算效率。在迭代过程中,定义了新的误差函数公式,从而在保证重建质量的同时有效地结束迭代,再次提高了计算效率。模拟数据分析和实际数据处理结果均验证了方法的有效性。Due to acquisition limitations and dead trace eliminations,seismic data in spatial coordinates are irregularly sampled,which affects the performances of seismic data processing or inversion.Thus,seismic data reconstruction is an essential procedure.We propose a new data reconstruction approach in this paper.Firstly,we reconstruct irregularly sampled seismic data based on curvelet transform and Project onto Convex Sets(POCS).Then,we analyze influence of different threshold models on reconstruction performance and conver-gence ratio for 2D data,and improve exponential threshold model(q=0.5)with improved Jittered under-sampling is used to reconstruct every effective frequency slice in the frequency domain.Finally,we reconstruct 3Dseismic data.A novel reconstruction error function is defined during iterations,which can effectively terminate the iterations to gain higher efficiency as well as guarantee high reconstruction performance.Synthetic and real data tests prove the validity of the proposed approach.

关 键 词：地震数据重建 曲波变换 凸集投影(POCS) 阈值模型 改进的Jitter采样 

分 类 号：P631[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]