髁突骨软骨瘤治疗的虚拟设计及教学模拟  

Virtual design and teaching simulation of mandibular condylar osteochondroma treatment

作　　者：于洪波[1] 王博[1] 王旭东[1] 沈国芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔颅颌面科,上海市口腔医学研究所上海市口腔医学重点实验室,上海200011

出　　处：《中国医学教育技术》2015年第2期187-190,共4页China Medical Education Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81101131);上海交通大学"医工"交叉项目(YG2013MS56)

摘　　要：髁突骨软骨瘤是临床较为少见的疾病,患者常伴有严重的面部不对称畸形和功能障碍。由于畸形复杂多样,个体差异大,制定最佳的个体化治疗方案是临床医师一直追求的目标。同时,对经验欠缺的年轻医师的教学和培训也是一个难题。该研究尝试利用虚拟技术对髁突骨软骨瘤进行手术设计及预测,探索最佳化的治疗方案,恢复患者面部对称性及咬合功能,同时实现该疾病诊疗的教学及培训,获得了较好的效果。Osteochondroma of mandibular condyle is a rare disease in clinic.Patients have severe facial asymmetry and malocclusion.Because of the complexity and diversity of the deformities, ideal and individualized surgical planning is the goal that surgeons have been pursuing.At the same time, teaching and training of inexperienced young doctors is difficult.In this study, virtual reality technology was attempted in surgical planning and prediction of condylar osteochondroma.The ideal surgical planning was explored to restore patients＇facial symmetry and occlusion.Surgical teaching and training in treatment of condylar osteochondroma was realized with satisfactory results.

关 键 词：髁突骨软骨瘤 虚拟现实 教学 培训 手术设计 预测 

分 类 号：G434[文化科学—教育学]