甲状腺癌的流行病学特征及其危险因素  

Epidemic characteristics of thyroid cancer,and its risk factors

作　　者：欧阳鑫[1] 谢婉莹[2] 秦春宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]南华大学附属第二医院肝胆胰脾外科,湖南衡阳421000 [2]南华大学附属第一医院检验科

出　　处：《实用医药杂志》2015年第4期312-315,共4页Practical Journal of Medicine & Pharmacy

摘　　要：甲状腺癌是内分泌系统最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,虽只占全身恶性肿瘤的2%,但在近几十年来其发病率不断增长,成为发病率增长最快的恶性肿瘤之一,因而受到医疗工作者的广泛关注。目前甲状腺癌的发病机制仍不清楚,国内外大量研究表明甲状腺癌的发生发展与某些因素密切相关。因此充分了解甲状腺癌危险因素的最新相关报道及流行状况对甲状腺癌的预防、控制意义重大。Thyroid cancer,one of the most common malignant tumor of the endocrine system,only account for 2% of systemic malignant tumors,but in its increasing incidence in recent decades making it become one of the fastest growing incidence of malignant tumors,and thus received extensive attention of medical workers.At present the pathogenesis of thyroid cancer are still unclear,a large number of studies both at home and abroad have shown that the occurrence of thyroid cancer development is closely related to certain factors.So the full understanding of the latest reports of thyroid cancer risk factors and prevalence of thyroid cancer prevention and control is of great significance.

关 键 词：甲状腺癌 发病率 流行现状 危险因素 

分 类 号：R736.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]