新疆汉族与哈萨克族成人颜面比例分析与比较  

Comparison of facial proportion between Han and Kazak adults in Xinjiang area

作　　者：孟康[1] 阿达来提卡希姆 于鑫玮[1] 高承志[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学人民医院,100044 [2]新疆医科大学口腔医学系

出　　处：《实用口腔医学杂志》2015年第2期255-258,共4页Journal of Practical Stomatology

摘　　要：目的:获得新疆地区的汉族和哈萨克族正常成年人的颜面比例特征及不同民族之间的差异。方法:从乌鲁木齐市在校大学生中,按标准随机选取汉族94名(男48,女46)和哈萨克族84名(男42,女42)正常成年人为研究对象,按照同一标准分别对每一位受试者拍摄正面像;将资料导入计算机,选择20个软组织标志点,并用photoshop测量软件对正面像进行15个项目的定点测量,建立了19项颜面比值,利用SPSS 19.0软件包对比值结果进行独立样本t检验。结果:性别差异:与女性相比,男性面部偏短宽,眼裂宽度较小,而鼻翼宽度较大;民族差异:不论男女,汉族人眼裂宽度、口裂宽度较小,而内眦及鼻翼宽度较大。结论:新疆地区的汉族与哈萨克族男女颜面比例存在一定差异。Objective： To study the vertical and horizontal proportions in facial area and the difference between Han and Kazak normal adults in Xinjiang area. Methods： According to certain standards, the adult Han and Kazak college students in Urumqi were randomly selected. Frontal photographs were taken for the subjects in accordance with the same standards. The data were imported into computer, and 20 standard anthropometric marks were determined, then 15 measurements were performed by photoshop soft ware, 19 proportion i- tems of the mesurements was established. Independent sample t-test was applied for statistic analysis by SPSS19.0. Results： The face of the males was shorter and wider than that of the females. The males have smaller fissure width and bigger alar width than the females. However, the Han subjects have smaller fissure width and mouth width,bigger alar width and intercanthal width than the Kazak. Con- clusion： This study suggests that facial proportions were significantly different between the two nationalities and between sexes in Xin- jiang.

关 键 词：汉族 哈萨克族 颜面比例 

分 类 号：R782[医药卫生—口腔医学]