单焦点框架眼镜全矫和欠矫对儿童近视进展影响的临床观察  

The progression of under-correction and full-correction of single vision spectable lens on children's myopia

作　　者：王丹[1] 杨素红[1] 宫月秋[1] 王渺[1] 陈婷[1] 刘丹彦[1] 张浩[1] 康媚霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院眼科,100860

出　　处：《中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志》2015年第1期6-9,共4页Chinese Journal of Strabismus & Pediatric Ophthalmology

摘　　要：目的探讨单焦点框架眼镜的全矫和欠矫对儿童近视进展的影响,为延缓儿童近视进展提供依据。方法前瞻性研究。2011年7月至2012年1月我院眼科就诊的近视患儿169人(338眼),随机分入全矫组(85人)和欠矫组(84人),给予散瞳验光后确定屈光度。比较每年等效球镜进展的情况。结果第1年、第2年等效球镜进展随时间增加而增加,但是两组之间比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论儿童的近视进展随年龄增加而呈增加趋势,但单焦点框架眼镜全矫组和欠矫组对等效球镜进展的影响没有差别。Objective To investigate the effect of the under-correction and full-correction of the single-vi-sion spectable lens on children＇s myopia progression and to provide a basis to control myopia progression in chil-dren.Methods The samples for evaluation comprise of 169 myopic children with 338 eyes in total, who were diag-nosed during Jul.2011 till Jan.2012. 85 of whom were randomly evaluated by the full-correction and 84 by the un-der-correction group.All of them were taken cycloplegic refraction to determine their diopter. The evaluation is con-ducted by comparing the annual progress of spherical equivalent of two groups within a two-year time frame. Re-sults The spherical equivalent of two groups are all increased during two years. However, there was no statistically significant difference between myopia progression in two groups （P 〉0.05）. Conclusions Mopia degree is progressed with ages in children,but there are no difference between under-correction and full-correction of the single-vision spectable lens.

关 键 词：近视 进展 儿童 全矫 欠矫 

分 类 号：R778.11[医药卫生—眼科]