考证与分析:毛泽东晚年的“两件事”谈话  

Text and Analysis:Mao Zedong's Discourse on "Two Issues" in His Old Age

作　　者：韩钢[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史系,教授上海200241

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2015年第3期14-21,共8页CPC History Studies

摘　　要：毛泽东晚年关于"两件事"的谈话流传已久,但聚讼纷纭。版本不一,谈话时间、对象、内容各异。关键在于迄今未能查到原始依据。据已披露的史料及谈话的内容推论,毛泽东晚年很可能作过这样的谈话,时间可能在1976年1月8日周恩来病逝至28日毛泽东提议华国锋主持中央工作之间。当然,能否确证,仍待相关档案文献的公开和直接当事人的披露。考证这一问题的解释学意义,在于透过"谈话",结合相关史料,分析毛泽东晚年最后时光的心理。历经近十年"文化大革命"的起伏之后,社会心理发生了巨大变化,毛泽东的心理也逐渐陷入孤独和悲凉,最后一轮党内政治斗争采取了相对温和的攻势而不再锐利和激烈。Mao Zedong＇ s discourse on ＂two issues＂ in his old age has spread for a long time, but the statements are different. The edition, the time and objects of the conversation, the content are different. The key is that the original evidence hasn＇ t been found. According to the present historical materials and the discourse content, it is possible that Mao Zedong had this discourse in his old age, and the discourse time should be between 8th January, 1976 when Zhou Enlai died and 28th January when Mao Zedong proposed Huang Guofeng was presided on the Central Committee. Whether it can be confirmed, should need the publishment of the documents and revelation of the direct clients. The hermeneutic meaning of texting the issue lies in analyzing Mao Zedong＇ s mentality in his old age through the discourse. After the ups and downs in the＂ Cultural Revolution＂, the social psychology changed a lot, and Mao Zedong was gradually trapped into solitude, and he took the ＂moderate＂ strategy in political struggle within the party.

关 键 词：毛泽东 两件事 晚年心理 

分 类 号：A841.3[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] D232[政治法律—政治学]