机构地区:[1]浙江中医药大学附属嘉兴市中医院妇科,浙江省嘉兴314001
出 处:《中国医师杂志》2015年第3期365-368,共4页Journal of Chinese Physician
基 金:浙江省中医药管理局科研基金资助项目(2013ZB132)
摘 要:目的:探讨人乳头瘤病毒L1(HPV L1)壳蛋白在不同宫颈病变及不同HPV亚型中的表达,以指导宫颈病变患者的个体化治疗及分流管理。方法回顾性分析本院妇科门诊行HPV L1壳蛋白联合HPV分型、液基薄层细胞学检测( TCT)的176例患者的临床资料。结果宫颈TCT结果中不同情况与HPV L1壳蛋白的阳性表达率分布不同[未见异常细胞( NILM),不明确意义的非典型鳞状上皮细胞(ASCUS),低度鳞状上皮内病变(LSIL),不除外高度病变的非典型鳞状上皮细胞( ASC-H),高度鳞状上皮内病变( HSIL)和鳞状细胞癌( SCC)患者中的阳性表达率分别为28.99%、44.19%、64.44%、22.22%、12.50%、0,χ2=19.98, P <0.01],NILM与ASCUS中HPV L1壳蛋白阳性率比较,差异无统计学意义( P >0.05),LSIL中HPV L1壳蛋白阳性表达率最高,与ASC-H、HSIL组比较,差异均有统计学意义(χ2=3.88,5.50, P <0.05),SCC中HPV L1壳蛋白阳性表达率为0,随着宫颈细胞学病变级别升高而HPV L1壳蛋白阳性表达率呈下降趋势。宫颈组织病理学不同结果与HPV L1壳蛋白的阳性表达率分布不同[炎症、宫颈上皮内瘤变( CIN)Ⅰ、CINⅡ、CINⅢ、鳞癌患者中的阳性表达率分别为44.76%、52.94%、23.81%、8.33、0,χ2=13.29, P <0.01],炎症和CIN Ⅰ的患者的HPV L1壳蛋白阳性率相近( P >0.05),CINⅠ与CINⅡ、CINⅢ比较,差异均有统计学意义(χ2=4.53,5.56, P <0.05),SCC中HPV L1壳蛋白阳性表达率为0,随宫颈组织病变级别升高而HPV L1壳蛋白阳性表达率呈下降趋势。 HPV L1壳蛋白在HPV感染频数前5位:多重感染、16型、52型、58型、18型中的阳性表达率分别为60.78%、17.65%、50%、66.67%、12.5%,16型感染者L1壳蛋白阳性表达率低于52型、58型及多重感染,其差异均有统计学意义(Objective To investigate the expression of human papilloma virus L1 (HPV L1)capsid protein in cervical lesions and different human papillomavirus ( HPV) subtypes, and to guide clinical triage management and best individual treatment.Methods Retrospective analysis of 2012 January to 2014 Janu-ary in Jiaxing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine gynecology clinic for HPV L1 protein combined with HPV type, and liquid-based cytology test ( TCT) of 176 patients data.Results The positive expression rate of HPV L1 protein with TCT examination in the negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy ( NILM) , atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance( ASCUS) , low-grade squamous intraepithe lial lesion ( LSIL) , atypical squamous cells not except high lesion ( ASC-H) , high-grade squamous intraep-ithelial lesion ( HSIL) , and squamous-cell carcinoma ( SCC) was 28.99%, 44.19%, 64.44%, 22.22%, 12.50%, and 0, respectively.No significant differences were found between the NILM and ASCUS groups ( P 〉0.05) .The positive expression rate of HPV L1 protein in LSIL group was the highest, and it was sta-tistically significantly different from ASC-H and HSIL groups (χ2 =3.88,5.50, P 〈0.05) , and 0 expres-sion in SCC group.It suggests that the positive expression rate of HPV L1 protein decreased with the severi-ty of cervical cytology lesions.The top five diseases with positive expression of HPV L1 protein were inflam-mation (44.76%), cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)Ⅰ(52.94%), CIN Ⅱ(23.81%), CIN Ⅲ(8.33%), and squamous cell carcinoma (0); no significant difference was found between inflammation group and CIN Ⅰ group ( P 〉0.05 ); and statistically significant difference was found between CIN Ⅰgroup and CINⅡ, CINⅢgroup (χ2 =4.53,5.56, P 〈0.05), and 0 expression in SCC group.It sug-gests that the positive expression rate of HPV L1 protein increased with the increased level of cervical le-sions.The positive
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