论斯坦贝克生态观及其写作  

On Steinbeck's Ecological View and His Writing

作　　者：潘晓燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]东华理工大学外国学语学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《东华理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期38-43,共6页Journal of East China University of Technology(Social Science)

基　　金：江西省高校人文社科青年基金项目(WGW1314)

摘　　要：斯坦贝克是上世纪一名具有强烈生态意识的作家。他的作品突破了狭隘的"人类中心论"的朴素生态观,多次表达了他对人与自然的相互依存关系的理解,对于自然的"魅"的力量的敬畏,以及生命循环论的观点。他在作品中提出了现代社会所存在的人性堕落、战争、物质崇拜等所带来的人与自然割裂的问题,并试图通过自己的观察来引导人们思考这些问题所带来的恶果、提出解决办法。从朴素的田园思想到关于现代人类社会的思考,斯坦贝克的生态意识写作从传统的"生态意义写作"向"生态写作"过渡,其作品对于现代社会具有警示的进步意义。John Steinbeck was a writer with strong ecological sense in 20 th century. His works broke through the narrow and simple ＂human-centered＂ecological view,and for several times he expressed his understandings about the close relationship between human and nature,his reverence toward the enchantment of the nature,and the life circle theory. In his works,he pointed out those problems such as the degradation of human soul,war and materialism and so on which brought out the seperation between human and nature. Also,through his own observation he tried to lead people to think about the consequences of those problems and how to sovle them. From the simple pastoral thoughts to meditation about modern human society,Steinbeck＇s ecological writing transited from the traditional ＂the ecological significance of writing＂to ＂ecological writing＂,which was greatly significant in warning modern society.

关 键 词：斯坦贝克 生态观 人与自然 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]