大禾人面方鼎纹饰研究  

On the Docoration of Da He Squre Tripod Ding with Human Face

作　　者：韩鼎[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院古代史研究中心考古系,河南开封475001

出　　处：《中原文物》2015年第2期57-61,67,共6页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：大禾人面方鼎的纹饰可分解为"几"字形角、浮雕人面、鸟爪状双臂三个方面,通过与相关商周人像的对比分析,可确定"几"字形角是商代巫师的重要特征之一,并常安插于面具之上,浮雕的人面正是头戴面具的象征,而鸟爪状双臂则与巫师操鸟作法相关。人面方鼎整体上象征地刻画了商代巫师作法的情况。The decorations of Dahe Ding with human figures can be divided into three facts： the horn with character 几 form, human face of relief, both arms with bird-claw form. Through the contrast and analy- sis about the other human face of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, we can draw the horn with chararcter 几 form is the most characteristic of koradji of the Shang dynasty which was usually inserted in mask, the human face of relief is just the symbol of a masked man, both arms with bird-claw form related the koradji practicing witchcraft using bird. The Ding with human face represents the scene of koradji practicing witchcraft.

关 键 词：人面方鼎 巫师 “几”字形角 鸟爪状双臂 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]