医疗损害诉讼证明责任分配规则探讨  

On Distribution of Burden of Proof in Medical Damage Litigation

作　　者：时辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学法学院

出　　处：《北京政法职业学院学报》2015年第1期42-47,共6页Journal of Beijing College of Politics and Law

摘　　要：《最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》确立的医疗损害诉讼中的证明责任倒置理论,表面上来看有利于保护受损患方的弱势地位,实现诉讼武器对等,保障患方的合法利益,但实际上并不能解决自身的逻辑冲突,也违反我国证明责任的基本分配规则,并且在实践中也并没有起到理想的效果。《侵权责任法》在医疗侵权诉讼领域确立了过错责任原则,其隐射出的举证责任分配规则符合我国证明责任的基本分配规则,能够妥善协调医患利益,促进医疗体系的发展进步。The theory of displace of proof burden in the medical injury litigation seems protect the weak party of damaged, and guarantee their legitimate interests. But in reality, it can＇t solve its own logic confl ict, violate the fundamental rules of the burden of proof in our country, and does not have ideal effect in practice. The tort Liability Act established the principle of fault liability in the field of medical tort lawsuit, its rules of distribution of proof burden is in line with the fundamental rules of proof burden in China. It can properly balance the interests between doctors and patients and thus promote the development of the medical and health system in China.

关 键 词：过错 因果关系 证明责任倒置 证明责任分配 

分 类 号：D915.13[政治法律—诉讼法学]