美国生态女权主义理论与实践的贡献  

The Contributions of the Theory and Practice of American Eco-feminism

作　　者：王河江[1] 吴振刚[1] 张虹萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]佳木斯大学人文学院,黑龙江佳木斯154007

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第4期18-20,共3页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：佳木斯大学教学研究项目:世界史学科中的环境史教学研究(JKA2012-035);佳木斯大学人文社会科学研究面上项目:20世纪后期美国生态女权主义研究(wm2013-22)

摘　　要：20世纪60年代后期,在美国激进女权主义者在为女性争取更多平等权益的同时,把女权运动的要求与生态环保运动的要求结合起来,出现了各种流派的生态女权主义,无论哪一派别的生态女权主义,都认为解决目前生态危机的关键在于发扬女性的优势,弘扬女性的价值观。总的目标是要建立一个男女真正平等的生态和谐世界。生态女权主义者不仅在理论上著书立说来阐述生态女权主义理论和观念,而且召开会议,成立组织,展开游行,参加国际妇女大会宣传环保与男女真正的平等等实践。她们的理论与实践,发展了60年代女权运动的成果,促进了美国环境的改善,激励了世界妇女的环保意识与实践。Environmental protection movement began because of the worsening environment in America in later period in 1960 s.Radical feminists in feminist movement fought for more women＇s rights and interests,at the same time,they combined the demand of equality with the claiming of ecological protection movement,all kinds of eco-feminism schools appeared. Eco-feminism schools all argued that key points of solving ecological crises lied in exploiting women ＇s advantages to environmental protection,promoting women＇s value. Eco-feminists＇ goal is to establish an ecological harmonious world where women and men are truly equal. Eco-feminists not only wrote books to state eco-feminism theory and ideas,also had a meeting,set up organizations,marched,joined international women meeting to advertise environmental protection and real women and men＇s equality. Their theory and practices developed the achievement of feminism in 1960＇s,made American environment better,encouraged women all over the world to protect environment,provided new teaching contents for universities in America and all over the world.

关 键 词：美国 生态女权主义 理论 实践 贡献 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]