基于中医古籍研究的“肺与大肠相表里”理论源流及其内涵探讨  

Discussion on the origin and connotation of the “lung and large intestine being interior exteriorly related” based on TCM classics

作　　者：莫芳芳[1] 马师雷[2] 李鸿涛[3] 赵丹丹[1] 王柳青[3] 倪金霞[4] 田甜[5] 林燕[5] 高思华[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学糖尿病研究中心,100029 [2]北京中医药大学期刊中心,100029 [3]中国中医科学院文献所 [4]北京中医药大学东直门医院针灸科 [5]北京中医药大学基础医学院,100029

出　　处：《环球中医药》2015年第2期165-168,共4页Global Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(2009CB522700);北京中医药大学科研创新团队项目(2011-CXTD-01)

摘　　要："肺与大肠相表里"理论历经千年发展,理论体系日臻完善,包含着丰富的内涵与外延。本文以梳理"肺与大肠相表里"的理论发展源流,探讨其理论内涵为目的,采用传统文献学的研究方法,对相关古籍进行系统整理与分析,得出"肺与大肠相表里"理论以《黄帝内经》的"脏腑相合"为源头,经秦汉、晋隋唐、宋金元和明清等各个时期医家的不断阐发和应用,其理论内涵得到不断丰富和发展。"肺与大肠相表里"理论所表达的基本内涵——肺与大肠之间通过互相观察彼此,可相互表征彼此,以体现相互配合的关系。这种肺与大肠关系的实现以经络为沟通联络基础,以气机升降为功能基础,以气血津液为重要物质基础,以阴阳五行学说为哲学基础。For thousands of years,＂the lung and large intestine being interior exteriorly related＂theory has gradually approaching its perfection with rich connotation and denotation. In this paper,the authors identified the origin and development of this theory,discussed the connotation by analyzing the TCM classics. The Findings showed that it originated from ＂zang-fu xiang he＂in Huangdi ‘s Internal Classic.After TCM＇s major periods,i. e.,and Han,Jin,Sui and Tang,Song,Jin and Yuan,Ming and Qing,it has become an enriched theoretical system. The core of this theory is the corresponding relationship between the lung and large intestine in terms of inter-observation and inter-manifests. And the corresponding relationship is realized on the basis of the theory of meridians and collaterals,qi movement,qi-blood- body fluid,and yin-yang and five elements.

关 键 词：藏象 肺与大肠相表里 源流 内涵 

分 类 号：R223[医药卫生—中医基础理论]