先天性音乐障碍甄别工具研究进展与述评  

Congenital Amusia: the Research Progress and Review of Screening Tool

作　　者：卢伊颖[1] 陶晓丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]湛江师范学院心理学系,湛江524048

出　　处：《心理研究》2015年第2期10-14,共5页Psychological Research

摘　　要：先天性音乐障碍是由音高加工缺陷导致的终生音乐障碍症。随着研究的进展,近年来甄别先天性音乐障碍的工具有变调测验、蒙特利尔先天性音乐障碍测验、先天性音乐障碍者在线测验和先天性音乐障者碍评估测验。文章从进展的角度,先述评了四种甄别工具的内容和特点,然后介绍了鉴别先天性音乐障碍者的标准,最后提出未来考虑先天性音乐障碍甄别工具本土化、儿童版,并加强音乐表达障碍的探测及增加音乐情感等内容的发展建议。Congenital amusia is an individual＇s lifelong disorder caused by pitch processing defects. In recent years, Distorted Tune Test, the Montreal Battery of Evaluation of Amusia, the On-Line Test and the Evaluation Protocol are the four screening tools used to identify congenital amusia in study. This paper reviews the contents and characteristics of the four congenital amusia screening tools in research advance,and then introduces the identification standard. The future development of congenital amusia screening tools will be more localizable and children-related with investigation of music expression disorder, and addition of music emotion is proposed.

关 键 词：先天性音乐障碍 甄别工具 蒙特利尔音乐障碍测验 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]