工作过程中苏绣大师、新秀与熟手的刻意训练活动  

Deliberate Practice of Suzhou Embroidery Expert, Excellent Craftswoman,and Experienced Craftswoman at Work

作　　者：杨翠蓉[1] 周成军[2,3] 韦洪涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州科技学院教育与公管学院心理学系,苏州215009 [2]苏州大学中国特色城镇化研究中心,苏州215006 [3]苏州大学教育学院心理学系,苏州215123

出　　处：《心理研究》2015年第2期58-68,共11页Psychological Research

基　　金：江苏省社科基金项目"苏绣人才的专业能力及其发展:专长心理学的视角"12JYB003;"江苏省高校中青年优秀教师境外研修项目";"省政府出国留学项目"

摘　　要：为培养更多的创新型苏绣领军人才,为明了刻意训练活动的特点,及其与领域专长水平的关系,本文从专长发展视角探讨刺绣领域的苏绣大师、新秀与熟手在刺绣工作过程中的刻意训练活动。研究结果发现"刺绣"、"看自己绣品"、"看高手绣品"、"欣赏美术作品"、"与同行分析刺绣"、"向高手学习"是刺绣工作中的刻意训练活动,其具有高相关性、高专注性与较高愉悦性。苏绣大师投入最多时间到各类涉及技能练习、自我思考与反思、与他人交流讨论等刻意训练活动中,因此她们的刺绣专业水平最高,紧接着是苏绣新秀、熟手,这符合刻意训练活动的"单调收益假设理论"。In order to train more innovative leader, and to explore the characteristics of deliberate practice, according to the perspective of informal learning in the workplace, and the view of expertise development, This research studied deliberate practice of Suzhou embroidery expert, excellent craftswoman, and experienced craftswoman at work. The results showed that ＂Embroidery＂, ＂Look at their embroidery＂,＂Look at expert＇s embroidery＂, ＂Art appreciation＂, ＂Analysis embroidery with peer＂, and ＂Learning to embroidery expert＂ were the embroidery work of deliberate practice activities which had a certain pleasure.The professional skills development of Suzhou embroidery expert followed ＂monotonic benefits assumption theory＂ of deliberate practice activities.

关 键 词：苏绣大师 苏绣新秀 苏绣熟手 刻意训练活动 单调收益假设理论 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]