西方发达国家乳腺癌筛查历史回顾  

Breast cancer screening: review of history and current status in western developed countries

作　　者：冯新熠 陆苏[1] 郝希山[1] 刘红[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学肿瘤医院乳腺二科 国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心 天津市肿瘤防治重点实验室 乳腺癌防治教育部重点实验室,天津300060

出　　处：《肿瘤》2015年第4期453-460,466,共9页Tumor

基　　金：国家科技计划项目乳腺癌预防策略及个体化治疗模式研究(编号:2013BAI09B08)~~

摘　　要：乳腺癌是严重威胁女性健康的主要疾病之一。近年来,中国乳腺癌发病率逐年升高,而西方发达国家得益于其完善的早期筛查制度,乳腺癌死亡率显著降低。本文回顾了西方发达国家开展乳腺癌筛查工作的历史经验及相关问题,为中国制定乳腺癌筛查指南提供参考及依据。Breast cancer is one of the main diseases which is a serious threat to women’s health. The morbidity of breast cancer in China is increasing. The mortality associated with breast cancer is decreasing in western developed countries. There are various reasons for these trends, including an increase in detection of early-stage breast cancer due to increased use of mammographic screening and the establishment of standardized systemic programs based on evidence-based medicine. This review assesses the history of breast cancer screening in western developed countries, clinical utility of available screening modalities and other pertinent issues to provide some evidence for developing a breast cancer screening strategy for Chinese women.

关 键 词：乳腺肿瘤 筛查 西方发达国家 指南 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤] R737.9[医药卫生—临床医学]