地震应急救灾效能研究  

Study on Earthquake Emergency Relief Efficiency

作　　者：高娜[1] 聂高众[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地震局地质研究所,北京100029

出　　处：《灾害学》2015年第2期158-161,共4页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：十二五国家科技支撑计划课题(2012BAK15B06)

摘　　要：地震应急救灾效能是不同救援队震后救灾效果的最直接反映,救援队伍到达灾区的时间长短是影响救灾效能的最直接因素。该文首先分析了地震救援中被埋压人员的存活率问题,并将震后的救援力量分为三组:当地民众自救互救能力,当地及灾区周边的军队、武警、消防官兵的救援能力和地震专业救援队的救援能力,探讨了这三组救援队在地震救援过程中的救灾效能,及地震灾区的气温对救灾效能的影响。Earthquake emergency rescue efficiency is the most direct reflection of post earthquake relief effects of different rescue teams.Time of a rescue team arrived at the disaster area is a direct factor to affect its efficiency of disaster relief.Survival rate of buried personnel in earthquake disaster is analyzed.The earthquake rescue forces are divided into three groups： self and mutual rescue ability of local people,disaster rescue ability of the army,armed police,fire officers of the local and surrounding and rescue ability of professional seismic rescue team.Disaster relief efficiencies of the three groups in the earthquake relief and effects of temperature on relief are discussed.

关 键 词：地震应急 救灾效能 救活率 地震灾区 气温 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]