高分辨食管测压下贲门失弛缓症患者食管动力学特点的相关分析  被引量:5

Characteristics of achalasia: a high-resolution manometry study

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作  者:谭年娣 肖英莲[1] 王锦辉[1] 林金坤[1] 彭穗[1] 崔毅[1] 陈旻湖[1] 

机构地区:[1]中山大学附属第一医院消化内科,广州510080

出  处:《中华消化内镜杂志》2015年第4期234-239,共6页Chinese Journal of Digestive Endoscopy

基  金:广东省自然科学基($2012010008460);广东省科技计划(20118031800121)

摘  要:目的探讨贲门失弛缓症(AC)患者的食管动力学特点及与临床表现的相关性。方法2010年7月至2014年7月104例确诊AC患者纳入研究,采用高分辨食管测压(HRM)技术分析食管动力学特点,使用Eckardt量表、MDADI问卷和SF-36问卷进行症状和生活质量调查,并行相关统计学分析。结果104例均有吞咽困难症状,其中伴反酸37例(35.6%)、烧心28例(26.9%)、体质量下降18例(17.3%),根据HRM检测结果采用芝加哥分类诊断标准诊断I型AC17例(占16.35%)、Ⅱ型AC80例(占76.92%)、m型AC7例(占6.73%)。完成Eckardt量表、MDADI和SF-36问卷调查者分别有29例、20例和25例,结合各自完成问卷调查者的卧位生理盐水吞咽试验HRM检测结果,统计分析发现Eckardt量表总评分与HRM中的整合松弛压(IRP)值呈显著正相关(r=0.421,P〈0.05),MDADI问卷中的机能影响评分与HRM中的IRP值呈显著负相关(r=-0.530,P〈0.05)。结论AC患者以吞咽困难为主要症状,芝加哥分类诊断标准下以Ⅱ型多见。IRP值可预测AC患者临床症状严重程度,并可预测生活质量尤其是生理机能方面的受影响程度。Objective To evaluate the clinical and manometric characteristics of achalasia. Meth- ods Patients diagnosed as having achalasia from July 2010 to July 2014 at our hospital were enrolled. High resolution manometry(HRM) results were analyzed. Data of Eckardt scale, MDADI and SF-36 were ana- lyzed, Results All subjects had dysphagia, 35.6% ( 37/104 ) accompanied with regurgitation, 26. 9% (28/104) with heartburn and 17. 3% (18/104) with weight loss. According to HRM results and Chicago classification criteria, 16. 35% (17/104) of the subjects were classified as type Ⅰ ,76. 92% (80/104) as type Ⅱ and 6.73% (7/104) as type Ⅲ. 27.9% (29/104) ,19.2% (20/104) and 24.0% (25/104) of the subjects finished Eckardt scale, MDADI and SF-36, respectively. Eckardt score was positively correlated with integrated relaxation pressure(IRP) (r = 0. 421, P 〈 0. 05 ) and MDADI physical score was negatively with IRP( r = -0. 530,P 〈 0. 05 ). Conclusion Dysphagia often occurs as the chief complaint among acha- lasia patients. And type Ⅱ is the most common. IRP is an indicator of the severity of clinical symptoms and impairment of quality of life.

关 键 词:贲门失弛缓症 高分辨测压技术 临床表现 压力特征 

分 类 号:R571[医药卫生—消化系统]

 

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