284例肺结核合并糖尿病患者生活行为习惯分析  

An Analysis of Behavioral Habits in 284 TB Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Related

作　　者：贾钦军[1] 汪求真[1] 刘玉峰 孙丽梅 邹悦 田红 王军 蔡静[1] 郭玉妹[1] 马爱国[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学医学院,山东青岛266021 [2]山东省青岛市胸科医院

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2015年第9期64-67,共4页Medical Innovation of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81172662)

摘　　要：目的：分析肺结核合并糖尿病患者吸烟、饮酒及户外运动、开窗通风等行为习惯,探讨其与疾病发生的关系。方法：采用横断面调查方法,选取2011年11月-2013年12月青岛市某医院确诊的284例肺结核合并糖尿病患者,经由统一培训的调查员对患者进行问卷调查,收集上述患者首次确诊治疗前的基本情况（年龄、性别、身高、体重、血压）、饮酒、吸烟及相关行为习惯（户外运动、开窗通风、熬夜）进行分析。结果：284例肺结核合并糖尿病患者中,67.3%的患者均有吸烟史。其中,吸烟史30年以上者例数最多,占57.6%,20-29年占24.6%,10-19年占11.0%;吸烟程度分析显示,重度吸烟者占74.3%,中度吸烟8.9%,轻度吸烟16.8%。35.9%的患者有饮酒史,其中,饮酒史30年以上者人数最多,为58.8%,其次20-29年为27.5%,再次10-19年为9.8%,最少为饮酒史〈10年,占3.9%。每天户外运动时间≤2 h例数最多,占60.2%,〉2 h占22.2%,不户外运动占17.6%。开窗通风情况分析显示,开窗每日〉2 h者占56.3%,每日≤2 h者占34.2%,每日≤0.5 h者为7.7%,1.8%的研究对象没有开窗习惯。多数患者不熬夜（59.5%）,偶尔熬夜的占29.2%,经常熬夜占11.3%。结论：肺结核合并糖尿病患者大多有吸烟史,且重度吸烟情况较多见,户外运动不足,部分患者未养成良好的开窗通风习惯。Objective：To analyze the behaviors and habits of TB patients with diabetes mellitus,including smoking,drinking,out-door activities and in-door ventilation,then to discuss the relationship between behaviors and diseases. Method：284 TB patients with diabetes mellitus in one of the hospitals in Qingdao were selected as participants and were investigated by using cross-section investigation from November 2011 to December 2013. The trained investigators were responsible for distributing questionnaires to the patients and the questionnaires were involving patients’ basic information（age,gender,height,weight,and blood pressure）and related behavioral habits（out-door activity,ventilation,and stay up in the night）before they started their first treatment.Result：Among the 284 patients, 67.3%of them had smoking history. The patients with 30 years smoking history are the most（57.6%）;the patients with 20-29 years smoking history accounted for 24.6%in total;the patients who smoke for 10-19 years represented 11.0%. In addition,heavy smokers accounted for 74.3%of the TB patients with diabetes mellitus;moderate smokers represented 8.9%;16.8%of them were light smokers. Similarly,35.9%of the TB patients with diabetes mellitus had drinking history, among them,the drinkers with above 30 years drinking history represented 58.8%of the total patients;patients with 20-29 years drinking represented 27.5%,patients with 10-19 years drinking history represented 9.8%,and patients with less than 10 years drinking habit represented 3.9%. In the meantime,the number of the patients who did less than 2 hours per day outdoor activities was the largest,representing 60.2%of the total patients;patients who did more than 2 hours out-door activities per day represented 22.2%,and patients who never did out-door activities represented 17.6%. In addition, 56.3%patients opened the window for more than 2 hours per day;34.2%for less than 2 hours per day;7.7%for less than 0.5 hour per day and 1.8%patients did not even have the ventilation ha

关 键 词：肺结核合并糖尿病 吸烟史 饮酒史 行为习惯 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]