中国古代的树木崇拜与伐树故事  

Tree Worship and Stories of Felling Trees in Ancient China

作　　者：张黎明[1] 崔玺[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学文法学院,天津300072

出　　处：《南京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期73-77,共5页Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics（Social Sciences）

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(14YJC751049);天津市哲学社会科学规划课题(TJZW13-022);天津大学自主创新基金项目(60306040)

摘　　要：伐树故事是中国古代文学作品中反复出现的一类作品,集中于魏晋南北朝时期,一直持续到晚清。它们在艺术上较为粗疏,且多有重复之处,但其反映出的古人对"人与物"关系的理解和反思却很值得关注,其中有三点最为突出:树木有灵的信仰,这也是一种"推人及物"的情怀;无节制的乱砍乱伐会遭受报应的主旨;体现出强烈的树我一体的生命意识,有些伐树故事突破了单纯的因果报应,投射出一种超越物象的生命关怀。The stories of felling trees were very common in ancient China,most of which were created in the Wei-Jin and Southern-Northern Dynasties,lasting until the Qing Dynasty.The stories of felling trees were simple in artistic performance,but the themes were deep and worthy of attention,of which the striking ones are tree worship,retribution the people would meet who felled trees,and the life consciousness between man and trees.

关 键 词：伐树故事 树木崇拜 报应 生命意识 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]