贵州虫茶资源及其利用的现状调查  

Investigation on the Resource and Utilization Situation of Insect Tea in Guizhou

作　　者：刘健锋[1] 杨茂发[1] 胡吉凤[2,3] 尚小丽[4] 宋琼章[1] 李斌[1] 桑维钧[3] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学昆虫研究所贵州省山地农业病虫害重点实验室,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵阳市花溪区农业局,贵州贵阳550025 [3]贵州大学农学院,贵州贵阳550025 [4]贵阳医学院医学生物工程系实训中心,贵州贵阳550004

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2015年第2期62-65,2,共4页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"贵州主要虫茶昆虫生物学生态学及所产虫茶评价研究"(31260526)

摘　　要：为给贵州虫茶资源的开发利用提供依据,采用走访调查和室内饲养鉴定相结合的方法对贵州产虫茶昆虫种类及分布、生产虫茶的寄主植物、虫茶品种以及虫茶资源利用情况进行研究。结果表明:贵州产虫茶昆虫为鳞翅目螟蛾科米缟螟、紫斑谷螟、灰直纹螟、黄环纹丛螟和织蛾科米仓织蛾等5种。其中,米仓织蛾为新发现的产虫茶昆虫种类。寄主植物为豹皮樟、红果黄肉楠、化香树和三叶海棠等4种。贵州虫茶品种主要有米缟螟豹皮樟虫茶、米缟螟红果黄肉楠虫茶、紫斑谷螟豹皮樟虫茶、紫斑谷螟红果黄肉楠虫茶、米仓织蛾豹皮樟虫茶、灰直纹螟化香虫茶、灰直纹螟三叶海棠虫茶和黄环纹丛螟化香虫茶等8种。黔北地区工厂化生产虫茶的昆虫主要是米缟螟和紫斑谷螟,寄主植物是豹皮樟和红果黄肉楠;黔东南地区生产虫茶的昆虫主要是灰直纹螟和黄环纹丛螟,寄主植物是化香树和三叶海棠。In order to provide a basis for the resource development and application of insect tea in Guizhou Province,the authors investigated the species and distribution of insect producing insect tea,host plant,cultivars of insect tea and the utilization situation of insect tea by using outdoor field investigation and indoor rearing and identification.Results：There were totally five producing insect tea species,Aglossa dimidiata,Pyralis farinalis ,Orthopygia glaucinalis ,Lista haraldusalis and Martyringa xeraula ;Four main host plants,Litsea coreana ,Actinodaphne cupularis ,Platycarya strobilacea and Malus sieboldii ;Eight cultivars of insect tea,Aglossa dimidiata-Litsea coreana insect tea,Aglossa dimidiata-Actinodaphne cupularis insect tea, Pyralis farinalis-Litsea coreana insect tea, Pyralis farinalis-Actinodaphne cupularis insect tea,Martyringa xeraula-Litsea coreana insect tea,Lista haraldusalis-Platycarya strobilacea insect tea, Lista haraldusalis-Malus sieboldii insect tea and Orthopygia glaucinalis-Platycarya strobilacea insect tea. Moreover, insect species used for factory-based mass productions of insect tea were Aglossa dimidiata and Pyralis farinalis ,host plants were Litsea coreana and Actinodaphne cupularis in Northern Guizhou,while insect species used to produce insect tea were Orthopygia glaucinalis and Lista haraldusalis , host plants were Platycarya strobilacea and Malus sieboldii in Southeast Guizhou.

关 键 词：虫茶 产虫茶昆虫 寄主植物 资源调查 开发利用 贵州 

分 类 号：S476.9[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]