企业外部知识搜索与创新绩效:一个新的理论框架  

The Impact of External Knowledge Search on Innovation Performance: A new Theoretical Framework

作　　者：吴航[1] 陈劲[2] 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学商学院,上海201620 [2]清华大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2015年第4期143-151,共9页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71272171);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2014M561452)

摘　　要：基于注意力理论视角,将外部知识搜索过程分解为外部知识搜索选择和搜索强度两个部分,探索外部知识搜索选择(本地知识搜索和国际知识搜索)对创新绩效的影响,以及搜索强度(搜索努力程度和搜索持续性)的调节效应。研究显示,本地知识搜索和国际知识搜索对创新绩效具有正向影响,而国际知识搜索对创新绩效具有更强的影响效应;此外,企业外部知识搜索选择必须与搜索强度相匹配。相比本地知识搜索,企业在国际市场上需要实施更努力和持续的搜索方式。Based on the attention theory, this paper divides the external knowledge search process into two parts：search selection and selection intensity, and empirically explores the impact of local knowledge search and international knowledge search on innovation performance, and the contingency role of search effort and search persistence. The result shows that local knowledge search and international knowledge search both have a positive relationship with innovation performance, and knowledge sourcing from international markets has greater consequences on innovation performance compared to knowledge sourcing from local markets. Otherwise, level of search intensity must fit the selected location of search to maximize new product introductions. Compared to searching in local markets, firms should conduct more effortful and persistent searches in international markets.

关 键 词：本地知识搜索 国际知识搜索 搜索努力程度 搜索持续性 创新绩效 

分 类 号：F272.4[经济管理—企业管理]