底层叙事与民族认同:1930-1937年间的左翼小说  

Underlying Narration and National Identity:Left-wing Novels between 1930 and 1937

作　　者：陈红旗[1] 

机构地区：[1]嘉应学院文学院,广东梅州514015

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期1-13,共13页Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"中国左翼文学研究"(编号:10CZW058);教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目"中国左翼文学的发难与演进"(编号:09YJC751035);广东省高等学校学科与专业建设专项资金科研类项目(编号:2013WYXM0106);广东省高等学校人才引进专项资金项目"主体体验与中国左翼文学的发生"(粤财教〔2013〕246号)

摘　　要：与晚清以来的革命小说相比,20世纪30年代左翼小说在思想主题、题材选择、创作方法、叙述视角与情节建构等方面已经发生明显变化:突破了以往革命小说主要叙写知识分子悲欢离合的理路,注重书写底层民众阶级意识的觉醒;用深沉的反帝爱国思想和对社会生活的深层透视替代了原来显明的斗争意图或政治说教,用严肃的使命意识和悲壮的献身精神替换了以往的浪漫情调和简单呐喊;仍然采用习见的压迫/反抗的叙事模式,但增加了人物的心理描写成分,并意识到了政治斗争背后的经济因素和社会性质问题;通过叙述妇女的悲惨遭际和命运,证明了无产阶级革命的合理性。左翼小说的兴盛本身就是一股"激愤"思潮推动的结果,它传递了中华民族屈辱史背后沉重而急切的抗日情绪和民族意识。左翼作家们对天灾人祸尤其是日帝之害的厚重书写逐渐演变为一种结构左翼小说情节的叙述策略,并彰显了左翼小说的多元性和深邃感。Compared with revolutionary novels published since the Qing dynasty,left-wing novels of the 1930 s have undergone significant changes not only in themes,subject matter selection,and writing methods but also in narrative perspectives and plot structures,as is evident by a great breakthrough in the previous presentation mode of revolutionary novels recounting intellectuals＇ vicissitudes of life and by a focus on the narration of the awakening of class consciousness in lower classes; by the substitution of the former obvious conflict intention or political preaching with the profound idea of anti-imperialism and patriotism as well as the in-depth scrutiny of social life,and by the replacement of the original romantic sentiment and simple cries by the serious mission awareness and the moving and tragic dedication spirit. Moreover,despite their usual narrative mode of oppression and resistance,left-wing novels have witnessed the addition of psychological description for characters and recognized economic factors and social nature issue behind the political struggle. Besides,left-wing novels have verified the rationality of proletarian revolution by narrating female misfortune and tragic fate. The flourish of left-wing novels is itself driven by an ＂indignant＂ideological trend denoting the heavy but urgent Anti-Japanese sentiment and national consciousness behind the history of humiliation of the Chinese nation and national consciousness. Left-wing writers＇ dignified narration of natural and man-made disasters esp. victims of Japanese Jingoism,has come to develop into a narrative strategy of structuring plots in left-wing novels and has demonstrated the diversity and depth of left-wing novels.

关 键 词：左翼小说 阶级意识 题材探索 叙事模式 民族认同 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]