基于MSIASM和能源消费碳排放的中国四大直辖市社会代谢分析  

Societal metabolism analysis of China's four municipalities based on MSIASM theory and carbon emissions from energy consumption

作　　者：戴刚[1] 严力蛟[1] 郭慧文[1] 章戈[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学生命科学学院生态研究所,杭州310058 [2]美国佐治亚理工学院地理信息系统中心,美国佐治亚州30308

出　　处：《生态学报》2015年第7期2184-2194,共11页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：浙江省科技厅科技攻关项目"浙江省发展生态旅游产业对策研究"(2005C30013;2005.04-2006.04);浙江省哲学社会科学基金重大项目"浙江省旅游生态化发展与管理的对策研究"(WT0316;2003.06-2005.06)

摘　　要：通过社会代谢多尺度综合评估(Multi-Scale Integrated Assessment of Societal Metabolism,MSIASM)方法,采用生物-经济压力和不同组织尺度下的体外能代谢率、能源密度指标,并将能源消费碳排放融入评估框架,评价了中国四大直辖市2004年至2010年的社会代谢及其综合发展状况。研究中能源消费碳排放的加入较好补充了MSIASM在生态评估方面的弱势。研究结果显示,四大直辖市整体社会代谢发展良好,体外能代谢率和生物-经济压力稳步上升,能源密度和单位能耗碳排放不断降低,总体呈现良性发展态势。从各个直辖市的社会经济系统各部门表现来看,各城市体现了自己的突出特点。在深入到行业尺度研究体外能代谢率、能源密度后,整体显示出控制工业部门和交通运输部门的能耗增长对于提高经济生产能源效率的突出作用,同时应继续加大金融和计算机等低能耗高经济生产率行业的发展力度。The Multi-Scale Integrated Assessment of Societal Metabolism method has been widely used to comprehensively evaluate levels of social development and sustainability. It can also be regarded as the basis of urban development policy creation for urban managers and decision-makers. However, although there is an increasing amount of research about variables and scales of the method, very little focuses on the ecological aspect and the impacts of scale on the variables. This study evaluates the societal metabolism and comprehensive development situation of China＇s four municipalities between 2004 and 2010 by adopting the method of Multi-Scale Integrated Assessment of Societal Metabolism （MSIASM）. This method includes indicators of Exosomatic Metabolic Rate and Energy Intensity at different organizational scales, as well as Bio-economic Pressure. The carbon emissions from energy consumption was first introduced into MSIASM to assess the ecological aspect of urban development and to assess the impacts of different organizational scales on the indicators The results demonstrates that overall development of China＇s four municipalities＇ societal metabolism is in good condition with a steady increase in Exosomatic Metabolic Rate and Bio-economic Pressure and a ceaseless decrease in energy intensity and carbon emissions per unit of energy consumption. In terms of the integrated performance of social economic systems, each municipality reflected its own unique developmental characteristics. In the case of Shanghai, the gradual downsizing of the agricultural industry and the high-level development of the manufacturing industry, reflected the typical characteristics of the late-industrialization city in China. The development of Beijing showed a close relationship with the city＇s preparation for the Olympic Games. This included strict limitations on energy investment and industrial pollution as well as vigorous development on the construction of transportation infrastructure. Tianjin＇s development presented the st

关 键 词：社会代谢多尺度综合评估 体外能代谢 碳排放 直辖市 

分 类 号：F206[经济管理—国民经济] X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]