反刍思维对中学生神经质和抑郁的中介作用  

Mediating Effect of High School Students' Rumination on the Relationship between Neuroticism and Depression

作　　者：韩秀[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省衢州第二中学,衢州324000

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2015年第4期21-25,共5页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

摘　　要：目的:探讨反刍思维对神经质和抑郁的中介作用。方法:使用从大五人格量表中抽取的测量神经质的条目、反刍思维量表(RRS)和从SCL-90中抽取的抑郁条目,对912名中学生进行施测,并对数据进行相关分析、回归分析和结构方程模型验证。结果:①神经质、反刍思维各因子与抑郁两两呈正相关,且均达显著水平;②分层回归结果表明,神经质通过反刍思维的部分中介作用影响抑郁,症状反刍与反省深思是重要的中介因素;③中介模型的拟合指数为:x^2(df=5,n=912)=14.3,x^2/df=2.86,GFI=0.995,CFI=0.997,NFI=0.995,IFI=0.997,RMSEA=0.045。结论:反刍思维的症状反刍和反省深思因子在神经质和抑郁间起部分中介作用。Objective： Explore the relationship between rumination, neuroticism and depression. Methods： A total of 912 high- school students completed the Five-Factor Inventory-Neuroticism（FFI-N）, Ruminative Responses Scale（RRS）, and SCL-90-Depression. Correlation analysis, regression analysis and structural equation modeling were used in the whole data process. Results：①The scores on depression, neuroticism, rumination and it＇s subtypes of high school students were positively correlated （p d〈0 .001 ）. ②The results of hierarchical regression analysis shows that rumination is a part mediator of neuroticism and depression, which symptom rumination and reflective pondering are the important mediating factors. ③The fit index of the mediation model： X^2 （df=5, n=912）=14. 3, X^2/df=2. 86, GFI=0. 995, CFI=0. 997, NFI=0. 995, IFI=0. 997, RMSEA=0. 045. Conclusion： Rumination plays a partly mediating role between the relationship of neuroticism and depression.

关 键 词：神经质 反刍思维 抑郁 中介 

分 类 号：B846[哲学宗教—心理学]