某医学院女大学生抑郁现状及其与自我接纳关系的研究  

Depression status and its relationship with self acceptance among female medical university student

作　　者：余结根[1] 鲁玮[2] 常微微[2] 聂淼[2] 金岳龙[2] 贺连平[2] 徐朋辉[1] 姚应水[2] 

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院人文与管理学院,安徽芜湖241002 [2]皖南医学院公共卫生学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》2015年第9期1353-1355,共3页Journal of Qiqihar Medical University

基　　金：安徽高校人文社会科学重点研究基地招标项目(SK2014A110);皖南医学院人文社会科学重点研究基地(大学生心理健康教育研究中心)开放基金资助项目(SJD201306)

摘　　要：目的探讨女医科大学生抑郁现况及其相关因素,为进一步对抑郁进行研究及防治提供理论依据。方法采用抑郁自评量表、自我接纳问卷和自编一般情况问卷对1135名女医科大学生进行调查。结果芜湖市女医科大学生抑郁情绪的检出率为30.1%;不同的家庭经济收入、父母关系、要好朋友的个数和是否饮酒的抑郁状况的检出率差别有统计学意义(P<0.05);有抑郁情绪的学生自我接纳得分比没有抑郁情绪的学生得分低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论女医科大学生的抑郁问题不容乐观,自我接纳是影响抑郁情绪的重要内部心理因素,应采取综合措施,提高女大学生身心健康水平。Objective This article was to explore the depression status and self acceptance among female university students, which will provide basis for implementing early screening and intervention to suicide among adolescent.Methods A total of 1135 students were sampled to participate in this survey.The survey collected sociodemographic data, depression, and self acceptance of students.Results The prevalence of depression among the medical college students was 30.1%.The prevalence of depression has significant difference among the students with different family income, different parents relationship and different numbers of good friends （P〈 0. 05）.Furthermore, students with depressive symptoms have less score of self acceptance than those without depressive symptom （P〈 0.05）.Conclusions The depression among female university students is common.Self acceptance is an important factor for depression.A comprehensive intervention should be taken to improve the physical and mental health level of female students.

关 键 词：女大学生 抑郁 自我接纳 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]