《庄子》“堕肢体”新解兼及“庄”“孟”之思想交锋  

A New Explanation on the Phrase in Zhuangzi “Doing Less” Used and Ideological Confrontation between Chuangzi and Mencius

作　　者：王志[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院中文系

出　　处：《文学与文化》2015年第1期37-42,共6页Literature and Culture Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科研究青年基金项目"百年屈学问题疏证"(11YJC751086)的阶段成果

摘　　要：《庄子》书中"堕肢体"一语,旧解多误。其实,它反映的是道家的"贵身"思想,是直接针对《易传》、《孟子》等儒家反安佚四肢的思想而发的,这就证明庄子与孟子确有思想上的交锋。历史地看,庄子"堕肢体"的思想,已在某种程度上成为华夏民族性格的一部分。在现代文明语境下,它的思想意义很值得我们认真地思考。The phrase ＂Doing less＂ in Zhuangzi was often misinterpreted. In fact, it reflects a Taoist idea that health is more important than anything else, and is aimed directly at opposing the Confucian idea of hard work advocated in books of Mencius and Yizhuan. It is proved that there was ideological confrontation between Zhuangzi and Mencius. Historically, Zhuangzi＇s idea of ＂Doing less＂ has shaped the characteristics of Chinese people to a certain extent. In the context of modern civilization, the significance of the thought is worth thinking seriously.

关 键 词：庄子 孟子 《易传》 屈原 惰 

分 类 号：B223.5[哲学宗教—中国哲学]