语言比较研究的类型学思考——以汉藏语系语言比较研究为例  

The Thinking of Typology about the Comparative Study of Language——The Case on the Sino Tibetan Languages

作　　者：余成林[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]黔南民族师范学院,贵州都匀558000 [2]贵州省社会科学院,贵州贵阳550002

出　　处：《兰州文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2014年第4期78-82,共5页Journal of Lanzhou University of Arts and Science(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目课题(12BYY002);贵州省基础教育科学研究项目课题(2012B306)资助

摘　　要：语言类型学经过几代语言学家的不断努力,已经发展成为一门显学。对语言类型的研究,既有不同语系、语族、语支语言之间的对比研究,也有同一语系、语族、语支内部语言的不同方面的对比研究。通过语言之间的比较研究,可以使模糊的、未确定的语言现象清楚明晰,使某些语言特点更为突出;可以更好地考察不同语言之间的异同、揭示语言演变的内在机制,从而为更好地了解少数民族语言的特点、为研究汉语提供理论依据。Through the continuous efforts of several generations of linguists, linguistic typology has becomes a famous school. The comparative study about language types is not only between different language families, groups and bran ehes, but also about different aspects between the internal languages or dialects. Through the comparative study between different languages, the fuzzy and unidentified language phenomenon becomes clear, some language features become more prominent, the intrinsic mechanism of language evolution can be better understand, so as to provide theoretical basis for understanding the characteristics of minority language and the study of Chinese.

关 键 词：语言比较 汉语 非汉语 类型学 

分 类 号：H0-27[语言文字—语言学]