中国早期马克思主义者对马克思剥削理论的理解与运用  

On Understanding and Application of Early Chinese Marxists about Marx's Theory of Exploitation

作　　者：刘翠[1] 滕明政[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京100872

出　　处：《山东商业职业技术学院学报》2015年第2期69-73,共5页Journal of Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology

摘　　要：中国早期马克思主义者对马克思剥削理论的认识经历了一个由浅入深的过程,在宣传马克思剥削理论时注重同中国半殖民地半封建社会的具体国情相结合,分析中国工人、农民受到的压迫与剥削;通过出版通俗刊物、举办劳动补习学校等各种实践活动帮助工人、农民认识其所处受剥削地位,启发工农觉悟,把宣传马克思剥削理论同组织工农运动结合起来,引导工农进行反压迫、反剥削斗争。Exploitation as a free possession of other fruits of labor of social and economic phenomenon, hasbeen paid close attention by Marx. Early Chinese Marxists understanding of Marxg theory of exploitation has experi-enced a process from shallow to deep. In promoting the Marx g theory of exploitation, combined with the specificconditions of China ： semi - colonial and semi - feudal society, this paper analyzes the oppression and exploitationof Chinese workers, farmers who suffered from different aspects. By publishing popular publications and organizinglabor cram schools and other practical activities, Marxists helped workers and farmers recognize the exploitation po-sition, so as to inspire their consciousness. Propaganda of Marx＇s theory of exploitation combined with organizingworkers, peasants movement could guide the workers and peasants in their anti -oppression struggle against exploi-tation.

关 键 词：马克思 马克思主义者 剥削 工人阶级 农民阶级 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]