清代江西乡绅与乡村社会治理  

A Case Study on Squires and Rural Social Governance of Jiangxi in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：施由明[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省社会科学院,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《中国农史》2015年第2期104-110,13,共8页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"明清时期的乡绅与县域社会治理--以江西为例"(08BZS014)

摘　　要：清代朝廷对乡村社会推行乡约加保甲的治理策略。史料记载表明,清代江西的地方官员切实执行了朝廷的乡村治理方略,在乡村强力推行乡约、保甲与族正制。清代江西的乡绅们积极配合地方官员,在乡村设立族正制,并积极主动将康熙皇帝的《上谕十六条》、雍正皇帝的《圣谕广训》的核心思想,具体化为家训、族规等的具体条规,以约束、化导、塑造族人。The court in the Ming Dynasty carried out the control strategy of village conventions and Baojia system in the rural society.The historical records showed that Jiangxi local officials in the Qing dynasty were committed to the strategy of the court for the rural social governance,and promoted village conventions,Baojia system and clan elder system in rural areas.Jiangxi squires in the Qing dynasty coordinated positively with the local officials to establish the clan elder system in rural areas and actively made the core thought in The Sixteen Maxims of the Emperor Kang He and The Sacred Edict of the Emperor Yong Zheng embodied to family instructions and clan rules as to restrain,guide and shape the clanmen.

关 键 词：清代 乡绅 乡约 保甲 族正 江西 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K25[历史地理—历史学]