大唐西市博物馆藏《回鹘米副侯墓志》考释  

A Study on Epitaph of Uighur Sub-Marquess Mi Kept in Tang West Market Museum,Xi′an

作　　者：杨富学[1] 

机构地区：[1]敦煌研究院民族宗教文化研究所

出　　处：《民族研究》2015年第2期78-86,125,共9页Ethno-National Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"唐宋回鹘史研究"(项目编号:14AZD064);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"敦煌民族史研究"(项目编号:14JJD770006)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：西安大唐西市博物馆新入藏的一方《回鹘米副侯墓志》,内容简单,却有重要意义。从志文可以看出,墓主米公为回鹘摩尼教大师,作为回鹘使者常住于唐都长安,于唐穆宗长庆癸卯年(823)亡故,享年73岁。米姓本为来自中亚的粟特人后裔,志文称米公为"回鹘云麾将军试左金吾卫大将军",说明该米姓粟特人,经过融合与同化,有可能已变成回鹘大家庭之一员了。米公的去世,受到唐政府的重视与优抚,体现了唐与回鹘间非同寻常的友好关系。志文称墓主生有四男二女,可证回鹘摩尼僧是拥有家室的,有妻子儿女,与华化景教徒的舍俗姓传统迥然有别。通过考订此一墓志的相关问题,说明其对回鹘摩尼教及其与粟特的关系,乃至唐与回鹘之关系的研究,都是颇为难得的第一手资料。The text on the newly collected Epitaph of Uighur Sub-Marquess Mi in Tang West Market Museum,Xi' an,is very important.From the epitaph important information can be discovered that Sub-Marquess Mi,the dead in the grave,was a great master of Manichaeism in Uighur.As a Uighur envoy,he stayed in Chang'an.He died in 823 when he was 73 years old.The Mi's Family was originally the descendants of Sogdians from Central Asia.According to the epitaph,he was called Uighur general,so we can infer that the Mi Sogdian might have become a member of the Uighurs through the ethnic amalgamation and assimilation.The Tang government paid attention to the death of SubMarquess Mi,which demonstrated the good relationship between the Tang and Uighur.The epitaph also said that Mi had four sons and two daughters,which indicated that Uighur Manichean monk may have his family,wife and children.And this differed from the tradition of sinicized Nestorians' abandoning their family names.The epitaph provides rare first-hand materials for research of Uighur Manichaeism and its connection with the Sogdian and even the relationship between the Tang and Uighur.

关 键 词：回鹘米副侯墓志 回鹘 粟特 摩尼教 唐朝 

分 类 号：K877.45[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]