门诊健康教育对高血压病患者治疗依从性的影响  

The Effects of Outpatient Health Education on Hypertensive Patients in Terms of Treatment Compliance

作　　者：邱惠玉[1] 许淑月[1] 许曼燕[1] 许小玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头市中心医院(中山大学附属汕头医院),广东汕头515031

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2015年第4期84-86,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的探讨门诊健康教育对高血压病患者治疗依从性的影响。方法对符合筛选条件的150例高血压病患者实施个性化门诊健康教育,比较教育前后患者对高血压病的认知情况、遵医行为及血压控制水平。结果实施健康教育后,患者对高血压基本防治知识的认知水平、坚持锻炼、低脂低盐饮食、戒烟戒酒、遵医服药及血压控制水平与实施前比较差异有统计学意义。结论门诊健康教育是防治高血压最经济、最有效的干预策略,可明显提高高血压病患者的治疗依从性,有效控制血压,减少并发症,延缓病程进展,提高患者的生活质量。OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of outpatient health education on hypertensive patients in terms of treatment compli- ance. METHOD The method was to used compare the blood pressure levels of 120 hypertensive patients selected for individualized pa- tient health education before and after the education. RESULT After the implementation of health education, the cognitive level, physical exercise, low-fat low-salt diet, smoking and drinking, compliance of medication intake and blood pressure all appeared to he significantly improved. CONCLUSION That health education intervention strategies to prevent hypertension are the most econom- ical and effective ways for patients with hypertension to significantly improve treatment compliance, effective control of blood pres- sure, reduce complications, slow disease progression and improve the quality of life of patients.

关 键 词：高血压病 门诊健康教育 治疗依从性 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]