从“移植”到“内生”的演变:近代中国商标权取得原则的确定及调整  

Evolvement from Transplantation to Endogeny: Establishment and Adjustment of Doctrine of Acquiring Trademark Right in Modern China

作　　者：刘文远[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院

出　　处：《知识产权》2015年第4期72-79,共8页Intellectual Property

摘　　要：近代中国的法制建设具有浓厚的"移植"色彩,其中以商标法尤为突出。经过与列强的几番博弈,北洋军阀政府最终于1923年将"注册主义"兼采"使用主义"作为商标权取得原则,其实质是通过简单的法律移植来保护洋商的在华利益。随着中国民族工商业的发展,南京国民政府分别于1930年、1934年、1946年先后三次进行立法调整,逐步确定适合中国国情的商标权取得原则。其确立与调整,成为贯穿近代中国商标法制建设的主线,典型体现了移植法律的"内生化"转变。The phenomenon of legal transplantation has been extremely common during the construction of legal system in modem China, especially in the trademark legislation. After prolonged and uphill struggles against the westem powers, Trademark Law made by Northem Warlords Government of China in 1923 provided that who submited first the application or earliest used the trademark in the market could acquire trademark right, which was essentially to protect the interests of foreign businessmen in China by direct legal transplantation. With the development of Chinese nation industry and commerce, Nanjing National Government adjusted the doctrine of acquiring trademark right in 1930, 1934 and 1946. which had been suitable for China＇s national conditions step by step. This main line of the construction of Trademark Law in modem China showed typically that how transplanted law transformed gradually into endogenous law of China.

关 键 词：近代中国 商标法 商标权取得原则 法律移植 内生化 

分 类 号：D923.43[政治法律—民商法学]