汉语社会称谓词语多视角研究述评  

Review of Multi- dimensional Research on Chinese Social Appellation Terms

作　　者：周文娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古工业大学外国语学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010080

出　　处：《阴山学刊》2015年第2期97-105,共9页Yinshan Academic Journal

摘　　要：社会称谓词语作为汉语人际称谓系统的重要组成部分,是指在具有社会关系的人中间使用的称谓词语。相关研究者从不同的研究旨趣和研究视角出发,对社会称谓词语进行了全方位、多角度的研究,体现了各学科领域鲜明的社会称谓观。从本体研究到微观研究,再到宏观应用研究,研究者的研究视角和研究领域不断变化,与此密切相关的社会称谓观不断深化。社会称谓词语研究在某种程度上反映了当代语言学从本体转向关系、从微观转向宏观、从内部转向外部、从共时转向历时四大总体特征。然而与汉语亲属称谓词语相比,社会称谓词语相关研究呈现出研究内容宏观化、研究方法重复化、研究成果单一化三大突出问题。未来研究应采取多种量化方法并关注网络称谓词语等新兴社会称谓词语的发展。Social appellation terms,an integrated part of the Chinese interpersonal appellation system,refer to the typical appellation terms used among people with social ties. The concerned researchers have carried out the comprehensive and multi- dimensional research on social appellation terms from various research objectives and angles,reflecting different viewpoints on social appellations in the respective disciplines. The closely- related research perspectives and research areas have been continuously deepening from ontology research and microexamination to macrocosmic application. Research on social appellation terms demonstrates four general characteristics of the current linguistics in some way： shifting from ontology to relation,from the microscopic view to the macroscopic one,from the intrinsic approach to the extrinsic one,and from the synchronic study to the diachronic one. However,three prominent problems concerning the relevant research are presented,compared with that on relative appellation terms： the macroscopic research contents,the duplicated research methods and the single research results.The future research lies in the efforts to adopt the alternate quantitative methods and focus on the development of some newly- emerging social appellation terms such as online appellation terms.

关 键 词：社会称谓词语 社会称谓观 本体研究 微观研究 宏观应用研究 网络称谓词语 

分 类 号：H146.1[语言文字—汉语]