居民收入水平影响因素及其城乡和区域差异  

Influencing factors of resident income level and urban-rural and regional differences

作　　者：吴培冠[1] 朱婕[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学国际商学院,广东珠海519082

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报》2015年第2期251-258,共8页Journal of China Agricultural University

基　　金：2014年度珠海市财政绩效管理评估项目(1411011)

摘　　要：针对城乡间、区域间居民收入水平存在差异的问题,采用动态面板数据实证研究方法,对居民收入水平的影响因素及城乡和区域差异进行研究,结果表明:1)居民消费能有效促进城乡居民收入水平提高,居民消费性支出每提高1个百分点城市居民收入提高0.2个百分点,农村居民提高约0.1个百分点。2)总人口抚养比具有显著抑制作用,其每提高1个百分点东中部农村居民收入水平下降0.25个百分点,西部城市居民收入水平下降0.21个百分点。3)城乡收入差距对东中部地区农村居民收入水平的影响更为显著,每提高1个百分点,东中部地区农村居民收入水平下降0.5个百分点。城市化水平、经济增长、财政支出、居民消费、产业占比以及人口抚养比等因素显著影响居民收入水平,且影响存在明显的城乡和区域差异。Against the problem of urban-rural,regional residents income level differences,this paper studies the influencing factors of residents＇ income level and urban-rural regional differences by using the method of dynamic panel data empirical research.The results showed that every 1% increase of resident consumption will cause 0.2% urban residents＇ income increases and 1%rural resident increase.Raising population ratio had a significant inhibitory effect.Every 1.00% increased of population ratio would cause 0.25% fall of east midland rural residents＇ income level,and0.21% fall of western urban residents＇ income levels.The influence of Urban-rural income gap was more significant for east midland rural residents＇ income level.Every 1% increase of the gap would cause 0.5% fall of the rural residents＇ income level.Urbanization level,economic growth,fiscal expenditure,residents consumption,industrial proportion,and dependency ratio effectively improve resident income level.And urban-rural and regional differences are obvious.

关 键 词：居民收入 城乡差异 区域差异 新型城市化 

分 类 号：F014.4[经济管理—政治经济学]