食管癌患者放疗相关症状群的因素分析  

The factor analysis of radiotherapy related symptoms in patients with esophageal cancer

作　　者：刘风侠[1] 康琳[1] 张瑞丽[2] 宿桂霞[1] 周烨[1] 李来有[1] 李慧娟[2] 韩明辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北医科大学第四医院护理部,石家庄市050011 [2]河北医科大学第四医院护理教学办公室,石家庄市050011

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2015年第5期585-588,共4页Chinese Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：目的调查食管癌患者在放疗期的症状群发生情况,探讨其影响因素。方法选取食管癌放疗患者101例,应用一般情况调查表、中文版安德森症状调查量表进行评估。结果显示症状与症状之间存在相关性;食管癌患者的症状群可分为3种类型。结论食管癌患者放疗期存在多种症状,这些症状不断演变发展,构成症状群,通过因素分析,将症状群分为3种简化类型,分别进行护理,以提高患者的生存质量。Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of symptom clusters in patients with esophageal cancer receiving radiotherapy. Methods Totally 101 patients with esophageal cancer receiving radiother- apy were investigated using MD. Anderson Symptom Inventory-Chinese （MDASI-C）. Results Significant correlations were found among different symptoms. The symptoms were classified into three clusters. Conclusion Patients with esophageal cancer suffer from multiple symptoms during radiotherapy. Factor analysis revealed three symptom clusters.

关 键 词：食管肿瘤 化放疗 体征和症状 

分 类 号：R735.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]