脑卒中患者生活质量及其影响因素调查  

A survey on life quality and influencing factors in stroke patients

作　　者：曾令琼[1] 胡平[1] 李俊[1] 蔡英丽[1] 何洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院神经内科,重庆400016

出　　处：《重庆医学》2015年第12期1667-1668,1672,共3页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：2010年国家临床重点专科护理建设项目(305);重庆医科大学附属第一医院院内课题(HLJJ2012-09)

摘　　要：目的了解脑卒中患者的生活质量及其影响因素。方法以简明健康调查量表(SF-36)为工具,采取随机抽样的方法在该院神经内科住院部抽取576例脑卒中患者进行施测,对资料进行一般描述性统计、t检验及多元回归分析。结果脑卒中患者在总体健康、生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、社会功能5个维度得分显著低于全国常模(P<0.01);复发次数、年龄、并发症、文化程度及经济收入等对患者生活质量有显著影响。结论脑卒中患者的总体健康、生理职能、生理功能、躯体疼痛、社会功能明显下降,临床工作中应进行针对性干预。Objective To investigate the life quality and influencing factors in stroke patients. Methods Totally 205 hospi- talized stroke patients in the neurology department were investigated with SF-36 scale. The data were performed the descriptive sta- tistics, t-test and multiple linear regression analysis. Results The scores of general healthy status,physiological function,physiolog- ical role,somatic pain and social function in the patients with stroke were significantly lower than that in the national norm（P〈0. 01）. The recurrence frequency,age, comorbidity, education level and income were significant factors affecting the life quality in the stroke patient. Conclusion The level of general health status, physiological function, physiological role, somatic pain and social function are decreased significantly. Therefore it is recommended to perform the pertinent intervention in the clinical work.

关 键 词：卒中 生活质量 疾病影响状态调查 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]