安全科学原理研究的方法论  

Methodology of safety science principle research

作　　者：贾楠[1] 吴超[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学资源与安全工程学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2015年第2期3-8,共6页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：教育部第二类特色专业资助项目(TS2318);湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX2013B080)

摘　　要：为完善安全科学原理体系,指导安全科学原理研究工作的开展,从方法论角度探讨安全科学原理的研究。结合安全科学、安全科学方法论与方法学,给出安全科学原理及安全科学原理研究方法论的定义,并从方法的角度对安全科学原理进行分类,阐明不同存在状态的安全原理的研究取向,确定安全科学原理的结构三要素。提出以安全现象-安全规律-安全原理为发展主线的第1类未知安全科学原理的一般构建步骤,以及以并列-比较-假设-检验为主线的第2类未知安全科学原理构建步骤,并建立安全科学原理动态研究的范式体系。研究结果使安全科学原理研究的层次思路系统化,并有益于指导安全原理研究工作的进行。In order to improve safety science principle system and promote related research work, me satety science principle research was explored from methodology point of view. The definition and connotation of safety science principle and safety science principle research methodology were determined by combining with safety science, safety science methodology and methodological research. Safety science principles were classified from the perspective of method. Research orientation about different existing forms of it was clarified. A three elements structure of safety science principle was put forward. By synthesizing relevant data, general constructing steps of the first type of unknown safety science principles were proposed with the development mainline being safety phenomenon-safety law-safety principle. Building model of the second type of unknown safety science principles was proposed as juxtaposition-comparison-presumption-testing- A paradigm system of safety science principle dynamic research was established. The results systematize hierarchical thinking of safety science principle research and. are helpful in guiding the research work.

关 键 词：安全科学 方法论 安全科学原理 研究取向 范式体系 

分 类 号：X91[环境科学与工程—安全科学]