廉价药品短缺现象的伦理解读  

The Ethical Analysis on the Shortage of Cheap Medicines

作　　者：张晓敏[1] 吴超[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学政治与公共管理学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《商丘师范学院学报》2015年第4期90-93,共4页Journal of Shangqiu Normal University

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目"公共健康视域下制药企业社会责任及其规制研究"(编号:2013BZX021)

摘　　要：廉价药品的短缺问题与药价虚高问题一样,成为现阶段药品价格不合理现象的另一种极端表现形式。廉价药品的短缺反映了制药企业经济利益与社会利益的冲突、廉价药品需求正当性与药品可及性不足的冲突以及廉价药品缺失与药企公共健康底线责任的冲突,凸显了企业行为的伦理悖论。基于社会效益、健康公平、尊重生命的价值选择,制药企业承担公共健康责任、保障社会廉价药品的供给具有合理性与必然性。As the virtual high price levels of medicine , the shortage of cheap medicines also become another extreme performance of the unreasonable price levels .The shortage of cheap medicines reflects the conflicts between economic benefits and social benefits of pharmaceutical enterprises , the legitimacy of cheap medicine needs and lackness of medicine access , the cheap medicines shortage and public health bottom line responsibility .All of these show the ethical paradoxes of the company ’s actions.It is rational and necessary for pharmaceutical enterprises to take public health responsibility and provide plenty of cheap medicines based on the value choice of social benefits, health equity and respect life .

关 键 词：廉价药品 短缺 制药企业 伦理 责任 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学] B82-05[哲学宗教—伦理学]