农业转移人口休闲体育参与现状与对策——基于山东省的调查数据分析  

The Present Situation and Countermeasures of Agricultural Population Transfer Participating in Leisure Sports——Based on the Survey Data Analysis of Shandong Province

作　　者：吴晓阳[1] 于海涛[1] 李志向[1] 张卫星[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东工商学院体育部,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《体育科学》2015年第4期30-41,共12页China Sport Science

基　　金：山东省软科学研究计划经费资助一般项目(2014RKB01008)

摘　　要：为提高城镇化进程中针对农业转移人口的公共体育服务质量,以公共体育服务"均等化"促进农业转移人口市民化,运用文献资料调研等方法对城镇化进程中农业转移人口市民化的相关问题进行分析与探讨,进而采用问卷调查等方法对山东省农业转移人口参加休闲体育的情况进行调查与分析。研究发现,休闲体育是促进农业转移人口城市融入、提高农业转移人口市民化程度较为积极主动的影响因素之一,休闲体育的参与程度从一个侧面体现着农业转移人口的市民化程度;山东省的调查数据显示,农业转移人口休闲方式不够合理,参加休闲体育的频次较低,大多数的农业转移人口没有参加任何体育组织也没有接受过体育指导。建议政府相关部门从"加强组织领导,进一步完善公共体育服务体系"、"制定专门政策,努力实现公共体育服务均等化"、"加强宣传教育,培养农业转移人口的休闲体育意识"等方面强化针对农业转移人口的公共体育服务,具体措施包括"建设全民健身专用登山步道、为城市市民办理健身优惠卡和健身护照、积极引导农业转移人口加入基层工会组织、鼓励农业转移人口加入社区群众体育组织、建立全民健身网络信息平台。"In order to improve public sports service quality based on transfer of agricultural pop- ulation in the process of urbanization, taking public sports service equalization for promoting the urbanization of agriculture population transfer, using the method of literature review, ques- tionnaire and mathematical statistics, this paper analyzes the urbanization issues related to ag- riculutral population transfer,and makses analysis on their participating in lesiure sports. The result shows that leisure sports is one of the factors promoting the transfer of agricultural pop- ulation into the city, and improving their more active participation. Leisure sports reflect the civilization of agricultural population transfer. The survey data from Shandong province shows that the way of leisure for agricultural population transfer is not reasonable enough, the fre- quency of participating in lesirue sports is low, majority of them does not take part in any sports organization or recieves sports guiding. It suggested that the relevant government de- partments should strengthen organization and leadership, further improve the public sports service system, set up special policy, efforts to achieve the public sports service equalization, strengthen publicity and education, cultivate the agricultural population transfer of leisure sports consciousness, strengthen the service of agricultural population transfer, specific meas- ures such as： construction of national fitness special hiking trails, to citizens for fitness dis- count card and fitness passport, actively guide the transfer of agricultural population to join the trade union organizations at the grass-roots level, to encourage the agricultural population transfer to join the community public sports organization, the establishment of national fitness network information platform.

关 键 词：市民化 农业转移人口 休闲体育 参与现状 公共体育服务 对策 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]