苏俄哲学“文化意识”的曲折历程及其启示  

A Tortuous Development and Enlightenments of “Cultural Consciousness” of Soviet Philosophy

作　　者：郑忆石[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学哲学系

出　　处：《社会科学》2015年第5期118-127,共10页Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"当代俄罗斯哲学与改革开放以来中国马克思主义哲学的比较研究"(项目编号:11BZX004)的阶段性成果

摘　　要："文化意识"指作为理论体系的一国哲学,对本民族哲学文化传统的传承与创新。俄罗斯哲学饱含民族的哲学文化传统,苏联哲学与俄罗斯哲学文化传统之间,是"割裂"与"变异传承"的双重关系。苏联解体之初的俄罗斯哲学,在整个社会民主自由之潮裹挟下"热情向洋"的同时,全面否定苏联哲学的价值,极力割断两者间的联系;全面肯定俄罗斯传统哲学尤其是宗教哲学,在空前推崇中呈现强烈的复古色彩。21世纪的俄罗斯哲学伴随经济复苏和社会稳定,重新认识传统哲学的精神价值,结合社会现实矛盾选择"为我可用"之物,在渐趋理性中"复兴"民族哲学文化传统,并一定程度上肯定了苏联哲学在俄罗斯哲学史上的地位。苏俄哲学的"文化意识"之路启示当代中国马克思主义哲学,只有在全面审视"传统"中实现传承与创新的统一,才能有效维护哲学的"自我",在强化"自我"中实现民族哲学走向世界的使命。＂Cultural consciousness＂ as a suit of theoretical system refers to a kind of philosophy ot its country, which is an inheritance and innovation of cultural traditions of native nation philosophy. There are dual relationships between Soviet philosophy and Russian philosophy, that is, ＂rupture＂ and ＂variant inheritance＂. Under the pressure of prevalent trends of social democracy and freedom, Russian philosophy was engaging in embracing these trends enthusiastically, while denying the whole value ot Soviet philosophy completely to distinguish itself from Soviet philosophy at the beginning of the collapse of Russia when Russian philosophy affirmed traditional philosophy thoroughly, especially admired religion philosophy unprecedentedly, therefore a fierce trend retorting to ancient ways appeared. With the economic revival and social stable, Russian philosophy in 21 century should recognize its cultural value combine the social and real contradictions to choose something valuable for itself, renew cultur~ traditions of nation philosophy in the gradual rationality, and to a certain degree affirm the values Soviet philosophy in the history of the whole Russian philosophy. There are enlightening significances ol the tortuous development of ＂cultural consciousness＂ of Soviet philosophy and Russian philosophy tc modem Marxism philosophy in China： only realizing the combination between inheritance and innovatior during making a comprehensive review on ＂ tradition＂, can we defend the valid ＂ authority＂ ot philosophy, can we realize the mission of leading nation philosophy towards the world in the ways tc strengthen authority.

关 键 词：文化意识 苏联哲学 俄罗斯哲学 

分 类 号：B512.5[哲学宗教—外国哲学]