社保、信用与法治——“差序格局”与法治中国的可能性  

Social Security,Credit and Rule of Law

作　　者：孙国东[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学社会科学高等研究院

出　　处：《法学评论》2015年第3期24-32,共9页Law Review

摘　　要："差序格局"有碍于人格平等的实现和公民精神的化育,是法治中国的主要障碍。现代社保制度有助于人格平等的实现,通过替代差序格局实际上承担的经济互助功能,它亦有助于公民精神的化育,进而助益于法治中国的实现。现代信用体系可以限制差序格局对法律实现"功能替代"的运行机制,进而有助于社会成员对法律之"系统信任"的形成。"社会基础秩序"的建设,可以极大优化社会行动的平台。法治中国的建设,应遵循"从法治社会到法治国家"的道路。＂Chaxugeju （The Differential Mode of Association）＂, both goes against the equality in personality and sits ill with the cultivation of civic spirit, is the major impediment to the realization of the rule of law in China. Modern social security system will not only fuel the achievement of equality in personality, but also advance the breeding of civic spirit by substituting for the function of mutual economic assistance the Chaxugeju actually bears. Restricting the mechanism o[ ＂function substitu- tion＂of Chaxugeju vis--ci--vis law, modern credibility system will be helpful for the formation of ＂systemic trust＂ in law for the whole society. The constriction of ＂social fundamental orders＂ could enormously optimize the platforms of social actions. The path to the rule of law in China is supposed to move along the trajectory as follows： ＂from law--based society to law-- based state＂.

关 键 词：法治 基础秩序 差序格局 社保 信用 

分 类 号：D920.0[政治法律—法学]